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Journal ArticleDOI

Nanoscale Size Effect of Magnetic Nanocrystals and Their Utilization for Cancer Diagnosis via Magnetic Resonance Imaging

TLDR
The development of a synthetically controlled magnetic nanocrystal model system that correlates the nanoscale tunabilities in terms of size, magnetism, and induced nuclear spin relaxation processes led to the development of high-performance Nanocrystal-antibody probe systems for the diagnosis of breast cancer cells via magnetic resonance imaging.
Abstract
Since the use of magnetic nanocrystals as probes for biomedical system is attractive, it is important to develop optimal synthetic protocols for high-quality magnetic nanocrystals and to have the systematic understanding of their nanoscale properties. Here we present the development of a synthetically controlled magnetic nanocrystal model system that correlates the nanoscale tunabilities in terms of size, magnetism, and induced nuclear spin relaxation processes. This system further led to the development of high-performance nanocrystal−antibody probe systems for the diagnosis of breast cancer cells via magnetic resonance imaging.

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Magnetic Iron Oxide Nanoparticles: Synthesis, Stabilization, Vectorization, Physicochemical Characterizations, and Biological Applications

TL;DR: Practical Interests of Magnetic NuclearRelaxation for the Characterization of Superparamagnetic Colloid, and Use of Nanoparticles as Contrast Agents forMRI20825.
Journal ArticleDOI

Magnetic Nanoparticles in MR Imaging and Drug Delivery

TL;DR: A background on applications of MNPs as MR imaging contrast agents and as carriers for drug delivery and an overview of the recent developments in this area of research are provided.
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Artificially engineered magnetic nanoparticles for ultra-sensitive molecular imaging.

TL;DR: These magnetism-engineered iron oxide (MEIO) nanoprobes, when conjugated with antibodies, showed enhanced magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) sensitivity for the detection of cancer markers compared with probes currently available and could enhance the ability to visualize other biological events critical to diagnostics and therapeutics.
Journal ArticleDOI

Synthesis of monodisperse spherical nanocrystals.

TL;DR: Mechanistic studies have shown that monodisperse nanocrystals are produced when the burst of nucleation that enables separation of the nucleation and growth processes is combined with the subsequent diffusion-controlled growth process through which the crystal size is determined.
Journal ArticleDOI

Multifunctional Inorganic Nanoparticles for Imaging, Targeting, and Drug Delivery

TL;DR: In this article, superparamagnetic iron oxide nanocrystals were encapsulated inside mesostructured silica spheres that were labeled with fluorescent dye molecules and coated with hydrophilic groups to prevent aggregation.
References
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Journal ArticleDOI

Semiconductor Clusters, Nanocrystals, and Quantum Dots

TL;DR: In this article, the authors focus on the properties of quantum dots and their ability to join the dots into complex assemblies creates many opportunities for scientific discovery, such as the ability of joining the dots to complex assemblies.
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Synthesis and characterization of nearly monodisperse CdE (E = sulfur, selenium, tellurium) semiconductor nanocrystallites

TL;DR: In this paper, a simple route to the production of high-quality CdE (E=S, Se, Te) semiconductor nanocrystallites is presented, based on pyrolysis of organometallic reagents by injection into a hot coordinating solvent.
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Selective Colorimetric Detection of Polynucleotides Based on the Distance-Dependent Optical Properties of Gold Nanoparticles

TL;DR: A highly selective, colorimetric polynucleotide detection method based on mercaptoalkyloligonucleotide-modified gold nanoparticle probes is reported, which can detect about 10 femtomoles of an oligonucleotide.
Journal ArticleDOI

Monodisperse MFe2O4 (M = Fe, Co, Mn) Nanoparticles

TL;DR: As-synthesized iron oxide nanoparticles have a cubic spinel structure as characterized by HRTEM, SAED, and XRD and can be transformed into hydrophilic ones by adding bipolar surfactants, and aqueous nanoparticle dispersion is readily made.
Journal ArticleDOI

The use of nanocrystals in biological detection

TL;DR: The emerging ability to control the patterns of matter on the nanometer length scale can be expected to lead to entirely new types of biological sensors capable of sensing at the single-molecule level in living cells, and capable of parallel integration for detection of multiple signals.
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