Open AccessDOI
NEMO ocean engine
TLDR
The ocean engine of NEMO (Nucleus for European Modelling of the Ocean) is a primitive equation model adapted to regional and global ocean circulation problems as discussed by the authors, which is intended to be a flexible tool for studying the ocean and its interactions with the others components of the earth climate system over a wide range of space and time scales.Abstract:
Résumé The ocean engine of NEMO (Nucleus for European Modelling of the Ocean) is a primitive equation model adapted to regional and global ocean circulation problems. It is intended to be a flexible tool for studying the ocean and its interactions with the others components of the earth climate system over a wide range of space and time scales. Prognostic variables are the three-dimensional velocity field, a linear or non-linear sea surface height, the temperature and the salinity. In the horizontal direction, the model uses a curvilinear orthogonal grid and in the vertical direction, a full or partial step z-coordinate, or s-coordinate, or a mixture of the two. The distribution of variables is a three-dimensional Arakawa C-type grid. Various physical choices are available to describe ocean physics, including TKE, GLS and KPP vertical physics. Within NEMO, the ocean is interfaced with a sea-ice model (LIM v2 and v3), passive tracer and biogeochemical models (TOP) and, via the OASIS coupler, with several atmospheric general circulation models. It also support two-way grid embedding via the AGRIF software. Le moteur océanique de NEMO (Nucleus for European Modelling of the Ocean) est un modèle aux équations primitives de la circulation océanique régionale et globale. Il se veut un outil flexible pour étudier sur un vaste spectre spatiotemporel l’océan et ses interactions avec les autres composantes du système climatique terrestre. Les variables pronostiques sont le champ tridimensionnel de vitesse, une hauteur de la mer linéaire ou non, la temperature et la salinité. La distribution des variables se fait sur une grille C d’Arakawa tridimensionnelle utilisant une coordonnée verticale z à niveaux entiers ou partiels, ou une coordonnée s, ou encore une combinaison des deux. Différents choix sont proposés pour décrire la physique océanique, incluant notamment des physiques verticales TKE, GLS et KPP. A travers l’infrastructure NEMO, l’océan est interfacé avec des modèles de glace de mer, de biogéochimie et de traceurs passifs, et, via le coupleur OASIS, à plusieurs modèles de circulation générale atmosphérique. Il supporte également l’emboı̂tement interactif de maillages via le logiciel AGRIF.read more
Citations
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Climate change projections using the IPSL-CM5 Earth System Model: From CMIP3 to CMIP5
Jean-Louis Dufresne,Marie-Alice Foujols,Sébastien Denvil,Arnaud Caubel,Olivier Marti,Olivier Aumont,Yves Balkanski,Slimane Bekki,Hugo Bellenger,Rachid Benshila,Sandrine Bony,Laurent Bopp,Pascale Braconnot,Patrick Brockmann,Patricia Cadule,Frédérique Cheruy,Francis Codron,Anne Cozic,David Cugnet,N. de Noblet,Jean-Philippe Duvel,Christian Ethé,Laurent Fairhead,Thierry Fichefet,S. Flavoni,Pierre Friedlingstein,Pierre Friedlingstein,Jean-Yves Grandpeix,L. Guez,Eric Guilyardi,Didier Hauglustaine,Frédéric Hourdin,Abderrahmane Idelkadi,Josefine Ghattas,Sylvie Joussaume,Masa Kageyama,Gerhard Krinner,Sonia Labetoulle,A. Lahellec,Marie-Pierre Lefebvre,Franck Lefèvre,C. Levy,Z. X. Li,James Lloyd,François Lott,Gurvan Madec,Martial Mancip,Marion Marchand,Sébastien Masson,Yann Meurdesoif,Juliette Mignot,Ionela Musat,S. Parouty,Jan Polcher,Catherine Rio,Michael Schulz,Didier Swingedouw,Sophie Szopa,C. Talandier,C. Talandier,Pascal Terray,Nicolas Viovy,Nicolas Vuichard +62 more
TL;DR: This article presented the global general circulation model IPSL-CM5 developed to study the long-term response of the climate system to natural and anthropogenic forcings as part of the 5th Phase of the Coupled Model Intercomparison Project (CMIP5).
Journal ArticleDOI
The CNRM-CM5.1 global climate model: description and basic evaluation
Aurore Voldoire,Emilia Sanchez-Gomez,D. Salas y Melia,Bertrand Decharme,Christophe Cassou,Stephane Sénési,Sophie Valcke,I. Beau,Antoinette Alias,Matthieu Chevallier,Michel Déqué,Julie Deshayes,Hervé Douville,Elodie Fernandez,Gurvan Madec,Eric Maisonnave,Marie-Pierre Moine,Serge Planton,David Saint-Martin,Sophie Szopa,S. Tyteca,Ramdane Alkama,S. Belamari,Alain Braun,Laure Coquart,Fabrice Chauvin +25 more
TL;DR: A new version of the general circulation model CNRM-CM has been developed jointly by CNRMs-GAME (Centre National de Recherches Meteorologiques-Groupe d'etudes de l’Atmosphere Meteorologique) and Cerfacs as discussed by the authors in order to contribute to phase 5 of the Coupled Model Intercomparison Project (CMIP5).
Journal ArticleDOI
EC-Earth V2.2: description and validation of a new seamless earth system prediction model
Wilco Hazeleger,Wilco Hazeleger,Xiaolan L. Wang,Camiel Severijns,Simona Stefanescu,Richard Bintanja,Andreas Sterl,Klaus Wyser,Tido Semmler,Shuting Yang,B. J. J. M. van den Hurk,T. P. C. van Noije,E. C. van der Linden,K. van der Wiel +13 more
TL;DR: EC-Earth, a new Earth system model based on the operational seasonal forecast system of the European Centre for Medium-Range Weather Forecasts (ECMWF), is presented in this paper.
Journal ArticleDOI
Antarctic climate change and the environment
Peter Convey,Robert Bindschadler,G. di Prisco,Eberhard Fahrbach,Julian Gutt,Dominic A. Hodgson,Paul Andrew Mayewski,Colin Summerhayes,John Turner +8 more
TL;DR: The Southern Hemisphere climate system varies on timescales from orbital, through millennial to sub-annual, and is closely coupled to other parts of the global climate system as discussed by the authors.
Journal ArticleDOI
EC-Earth A Seamless Earth-System Prediction Approach in Action
Wilco Hazeleger,Camiel Severijns,Tido Semmler,Simona Stefanescu,Shuting Yang,Xueli Wang,Klaus Wyser,Emanuel Dutra,José María Baldasano,Richard Bintanja,Philippe Bougeault,Rodrigo Caballero,Annica M. L. Ekman,Jens Hesselbjerg Christensen,Bart van den Hurk,Pedro A. Jiménez,Colin Jones,Per Kållberg,Torben Koenigk,Ray McGrath,Pedro M. A. Miranda,Twan van Noije,Tim Palmer,José Antonio Parodi,Torben Schmith,Frank Selten,Trude Storelvmo,Andreas Sterl,Honoré Tapamo,Martin Vancoppenolle,Pedro Viterbo,Ulrika Willén +31 more
TL;DR: The EC-Earth consortium is a grouping of meteorologists and Earth-system scientists from 10 European countries, put together to face the challenges of climate and weather forecasting as mentioned in this paper, which is used for forecasts at daily-to-seasonal time scales and include data assimilation capabilities.
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