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Open AccessJournal ArticleDOI

New frontiers in time-domain diffuse optics, a review

TLDR
This study shows how these tools could lead on one hand to compact and wearable time-domain devices for point-of-care diagnostics down to the consumer level and on the other hand to powerful systems with exceptional depth penetration and sensitivity.
Abstract
The recent developments in time-domain diffuse optics that rely on physical concepts (e.g., time-gating and null distance) and advanced photonic components (e.g., vertical cavity source-emitting laser as light sources, single photon avalanche diode, and silicon photomultipliers as detectors, fast-gating circuits, and time-to-digital converters for acquisition) are focused. This study shows how these tools could lead on one hand to compact and wearable time-domain devices for point-of-care diagnostics down to the consumer level and on the other hand to powerful systems with exceptional depth penetration and sensitivity.

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Citations
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Principles Of Optics Electromagnetic Theory Of Propagation Interference And Diffraction Of Light

Marina Schmid
TL;DR: In this paper, the authors present the principles of optics electromagnetic theory of propagation interference and diffraction of light, which can be used to find a good book with a cup of coffee in the afternoon, instead of facing with some infectious bugs inside their computer.
Journal ArticleDOI

Broadband (550-1350 nm) diffuse optical characterization of thyroid chromophores.

TL;DR: The optical characterization of tyrosine, thyroglobulin and iodine using a time domain broadband diffuse optical spectrometer in the 550–1350 nm range is presented and a brief comparison with other known tissue constituents is presented, which reveals key spectral regions for the quantification of the thyroid absorbers in an in vivo scenario.
Journal ArticleDOI

The present and future use of functional near‐infrared spectroscopy (fNIRS) for cognitive neuroscience

TL;DR: This review aims to provide a comprehensive and state‐of‐the‐art review of fNIRS basics, technical developments, and applications, with a particular focus on neuroimaging in naturalistic environments and social cognitive neuroscience.
Journal ArticleDOI

Near-infrared spectroscopy and skeletal muscle oxidative function in vivo in health and disease: a review from an exercise physiology perspective

TL;DR: Near-infrared spectroscopy allows determination of the evolution of the functional impairments, to identify their correlations with clinical symptoms, to evaluate the effects of therapeutic or rehabilitative interventions, and to gain pathophysiological and diagnostic insights.
Journal ArticleDOI

Functional Near Infrared Spectroscopy: Enabling Routine Functional Brain Imaging.

TL;DR: Recent advances in signal processing and hardware that significantly improve the capabilities of fNIRS are reviewed by reducing the impact of confounding signals to improve statistical robustness of the brain signals and by enhancing the density, spatial coverage, and wearability of measuring devices respectively.
References
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Journal ArticleDOI

Principles of optics : electromagnetic theory of propagation, interference and diffraction of light

TL;DR: The theory of interference and interferometers has been studied extensively in the field of geometrical optics, see as discussed by the authors for a survey of the basic properties of the electromagnetic field.
Journal ArticleDOI

Noninvasive, infrared monitoring of cerebral and myocardial oxygen sufficiency and circulatory parameters

TL;DR: Observations by infrared transillumination in the exposed heart and in the brain in cephalo without surgical intervention show that oxygen sufficiency for cytochrome a,a3, function, changes in tissue blood volume, and the average hemoglobin-oxyhemoglobin equilibrium can be recorded effectively and in continuous fashion for research and clinical purposes.
Journal ArticleDOI

Time resolved reflectance and transmittance for the non-invasive measurement of tissue optical properties.

TL;DR: A simple model is developed, based on the diffusion approximation to radiative transfer theory, which yields analytic expressions for the pulse shape in terms of the interaction coefficients of a homogeneous slab.

Principles Of Optics Electromagnetic Theory Of Propagation Interference And Diffraction Of Light

Marina Schmid
TL;DR: In this paper, the authors present the principles of optics electromagnetic theory of propagation interference and diffraction of light, which can be used to find a good book with a cup of coffee in the afternoon, instead of facing with some infectious bugs inside their computer.
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