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Journal ArticleDOI

Occurrence of emerging pollutants in urban wastewater and their removal through biological treatment followed by ozonation.

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TLDR
The results showed that paraxanthine, caffeine and acetaminophen were the main individual pollutants usually found in concentrations over 20 ppb, and the hydroxyl radical reaction was the major pathway for the oxidative transformation of these compounds.
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This article is published in Water Research.The article was published on 2010-01-01. It has received 849 citations till now. The article focuses on the topics: Environmental impact of pharmaceuticals and personal care products & Galaxolide.

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Citations
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Occurrence and ecological risk of pharmaceutical and personal care products in surface water of the Dongting Lake, China-during rainstorm period

TL;DR: The risk quotient (RQ) method was used to evaluate ecological environment risk under the worst case and the results suggested that clarithromycin, diclofenac, roxithromyzin, and erythromycin might pose a significant risk to aquatic organisms in Dongting Lake, especially clarithromecin.
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Factors that have an effect on degradation of diclofenac in aqueous solution by gamma ray irradiation.

TL;DR: The degradation efficiency of diclofenac decreases with the increase of its initial concentration and is higher under acidic conditions than in neutral and alkaline media, and it is proposed that transformation pathways are initiated mainly by H·, eaq−, and ·OH.
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Biodegradability of fluoxetine, mefenamic acid, and metoprolol using different microbial consortiums

TL;DR: The values of kbiol for fluoxetine, mefenamic acid, and metoprolol determined with the three consortiums indicated that ammonium-nitrite-oxidizing and heterotrophic biomass allow a partial biodegradation of the compounds, while no substantial biodegrades can be expected using nitrite- oxidizing consortium.
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Optimized electro-Fenton process with sacrificial stainless steel anode for degradation/mineralization of ciprofloxacin

TL;DR: In this article, an electro-Fenton process with auto generation of Fenton's catalyst (Fe2+) was proposed and its applicability in degradation and mineralization of Ciprofloxacin (CIP) antibiotic was examined.
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Impact of tetracycline on the performance and abundance of functional bacteria of a lab-scale anaerobic-aerobic wastewater treatment system.

TL;DR: In this article, a lab-scale anaerobic-aerobic system was established to evaluate the impacts of 5'mg'l−1 tetracycline on the performance of a labscale wastewater treatment system and the abundance of related functional bacteria.
References
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Journal ArticleDOI

Pharmaceuticals and personal care products in the environment: agents of subtle change?

TL;DR: This review attempts to synthesize the literature on environmental origin, distribution/occurrence, and effects and to catalyze a more focused discussion in the environmental science community.
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Occurrence, fate and effects of pharmaceutical substances in the environment- A review

TL;DR: Present knowledge does not reveal if regular therapeutic use may be the source of a substance carried by sewage effluent into the aquatic system, even though clofibrate, a lipid lowering agent, has been identified in ground and tap water samples from Berlin.
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Occurrence of drugs in German sewage treatment plants and rivers

Thomas A. Ternes
- 01 Nov 1998 - 
TL;DR: In this article, the occurrence of 32 drug residues belonging to different medicinal classes like antiphlogistics, lipid regulators, psychiatric drugs, antiepileptic drugs, betablockers and β 2 -sympathomimetics as well as five metabolites has been investigated in German municipal sewage treatment plant (STP) discharges, river and stream waters.
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A review of imperative technologies for wastewater treatment I: oxidation technologies at ambient conditions

TL;DR: In this article, the authors highlight five different oxidation processes operating at ambient conditions viz. cavitation, photocatalytic oxidation, Fenton's chemistry, ozonation, and use of hydrogen peroxide.
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Oxidation of pharmaceuticals during ozonation and advanced oxidation processes

TL;DR: It could be shown that the second-order rate constants determined in pure aqueous solution could be applied to predict the behavior of pharmaceuticals dissolved in natural waters.
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