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Photonic crystals

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TLDR
In this paper, the authors describe photonic crystals as the analogy between electron waves in crystals and the light waves in artificial periodic dielectric structures, and the interest in periodic structures has been stimulated by the fast development of semiconductor technology that now allows the fabrication of artificial structures, whose period is comparable with the wavelength of light in the visible and infrared ranges.
Abstract
The term photonic crystals appears because of the analogy between electron waves in crystals and the light waves in artificial periodic dielectric structures. During the recent years the investigation of one-, two-and three-dimensional periodic structures has attracted a widespread attention of the world optics community because of great potentiality of such structures in advanced applied optical fields. The interest in periodic structures has been stimulated by the fast development of semiconductor technology that now allows the fabrication of artificial structures, whose period is comparable with the wavelength of light in the visible and infrared ranges.

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References
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Journal ArticleDOI

Fabrication of photonic crystals with functional defects by one-step holographic lithography.

TL;DR: A one-step introduction of functional defects into a photonic crystal is demonstrated and intrinsic defect introduction into a 3-dimensional photonicCrystal is proposed, giving rise to a substantial reduction of the fabrication complexity and a significant improvement on the accuracy of the functional defects in photonic crystals.
Journal ArticleDOI

Design, fabrication, and characterization of coupling-strength-controlled directional coupler based on two-dimensional photonic-crystal slab waveguides

TL;DR: In this paper, a two-dimensional photonic-crystal slab waveguide with a coupling-strength control defect (CCD) based on a 2D photonic crystal waveguide is numerically and experimentally studied.
Journal ArticleDOI

Absorbing boundary conditions for FDTD simulations of photonic crystal waveguides

TL;DR: In this article, a numerical scheme for the reduction of spurious reflections in simulations of electromagnetic wave propagation in photonic crystal waveguides is presented. But the numerical scheme is limited to the case of a single waveguide.
Journal ArticleDOI

Advances in Theory of Photonic Crystals

TL;DR: In this paper, the authors review some of the recent advances in the theory of photonic crystals, drawing examples from their own work in magnetooptical and dynamic photonic crystal structures.
Journal ArticleDOI

Second-harmonic generation in doubly resonant microcavities with periodic dielectric mirrors.

TL;DR: A powerful method, based on photonic crystal concepts like gap maps and their generalization to defect modes, is presented for the design of doubly resonant microcavities with periodic dielectric mirrors for second-harmonic generation.
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