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Physiological and molecular determinants of embryo implantation

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TLDR
A better understanding of underlying mechanisms governing embryo implantation should generate new strategies to rectify implantation failure and improve pregnancy rates in women.
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This article is published in Molecular Aspects of Medicine.The article was published on 2013-10-01 and is currently open access. It has received 397 citations till now. The article focuses on the topics: Blastocyst & Decidualization.

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Cyclic decidualization of the human endometrium in reproductive health and failure.

TL;DR: The endocrine, paracrine, and autocrine cues that tightly govern this differentiation process are reviewed and how disorders that subvert the programming, initiation, or progression of decidualization compromise reproductive health and predispose for pregnancy failure is discussed.
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Long-term, hormone-responsive organoid cultures of human endometrium in a chemically defined medium

TL;DR: These organoids expand long-term, are genetically stable and differentiate following treatment with reproductive hormones, and provide a foundation to study common diseases, such as endometriosis and endometrial cancer, as well as the physiology of early gestation.
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Embryo–epithelium interactions during implantation at a glance

TL;DR: Evidence is emerging for a repertoire of transcription factors downstream of the master steroidal regulators estrogen and progesterone that coordinate alterations in epithelial polarity, delivery of signals to the stroma and epithelial cell death or displacement in rodent and human.
References
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Journal ArticleDOI

Control of Regulatory T Cell Development by the Transcription Factor Foxp3

TL;DR: Foxp3, which encodes a transcription factor that is genetically defective in an autoimmune and inflammatory syndrome in humans and mice, is specifically expressed in naturally arising CD4+ regulatory T cells and retroviral gene transfer of Foxp3 converts naïve T cells toward a regulatory T cell phenotype similar to that of naturally occurring CD4+.
Journal Article

Two types of murine helper T cell clone. I. Definition according to profiles of lymphokine activities and secreted proteins.

TL;DR: A panel of antigen-specific mouse helper T cell clones was characterized according to patterns of lymphokine activity production, and two types of T cell were distinguished.
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Foxp3 programs the development and function of CD4 + CD25 + regulatory T cells

TL;DR: It is reported that the forkhead transcription factor Foxp3 is specifically expressed in CD4+CD25+ regulatory T cells and is required for their development and function and ectopic expression ofFoxp3 confers suppressor function on peripheral CD4-CD25− T cells.
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Immunologic self-tolerance maintained by activated T cells expressing IL-2 receptor alpha-chains (CD25). Breakdown of a single mechanism of self-tolerance causes various autoimmune diseases.

TL;DR: The authors showed that CD4+CD25+ cells contribute to maintaining self-tolerance by downregulating immune response to self and non-self Ags in an Ag-nonspecific manner, presumably at the T cell activation stage.
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The Wnt signaling pathway in development and disease.

TL;DR: The data reveal that multiple extracellular, cytoplasmic, and nuclear regulators intricately modulate Wnt signaling levels, and that receptor-ligand specificity and feedback loops help to determine WNT signaling outputs.
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