Poly(N‐isopropylacrylamide) hydrogel: Effect of hydrophilicity on controlled release of ibuprofen at different pH

TLDR: In this article, a crosslinked NIPAM-co-MAc hydrogel loaded with ibuprofen into different pH buffer solutions was successfully carried out at temperature swing between 25 and 40°C.

Abstract: Stimuli-sensitive drug delivery systems (DDSs) have attracted considerable attention in medical and pharmaceutical fields; thermo-sensitive DDS dealing with poly(N-isopropylacrylamide) (PNIPAM) have been widely studied. Hydrogels composed of temperature-sensitive NIPAM and biocompatible and pH-sensitive maleic acid (MAc) were synthesized by sedimentation polymerization. Experiments on drug release from the crosslinked NIPAM-co-MAc hydrogel loaded with ibuprofen into different pH buffer solutions were successfully carried out at temperature swing between 25 and 40°C. The in vitro release studies have showed that the release rate depended on acidity or basicity (polarity) of the medium and the gel and swelling ratio of the gel network as a function of the environmental pH and temperature. The SEM image of the dry bead gave more insight into the surface architecture and the thermal studies shine light on the decomposition pattern and glass transition temperature of the gel. The mechanism of the drug release was discussed in relation to the diffusion rate and the abrupt change in the pH of the medium. © 2011 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. J Appl Polym Sci, 2011