scispace - formally typeset
Open AccessJournal ArticleDOI

Polymeric nanoparticles: production, characterization, toxicology and ecotoxicology

TLDR
The most commonly used methods for the production and characterization of polymeric NPs are discussed, the association efficiency of the active compound to the polymeric core, and the in vitro release mechanisms are discussed.
Abstract
Polymeric nanoparticles (NPs) are particles within the size range from 1 to 1000 nm and can be loaded with active compounds entrapped within or surface-adsorbed onto the polymeric core. The term “nanoparticle” stands for both nanocapsules and nanospheres, which are distinguished by the morphological structure. Polymeric NPs have shown great potential for targeted delivery of drugs for the treatment of several diseases. In this review, we discuss the most commonly used methods for the production and characterization of polymeric NPs, the association efficiency of the active compound to the polymeric core, and the in vitro release mechanisms. As the safety of nanoparticles is a high priority, we also discuss the toxicology and ecotoxicology of nanoparticles to humans and to the environment.

read more

Citations
More filters
Journal ArticleDOI

Advances of nanoparticles as drug delivery systems for disease diagnosis and treatment

TL;DR: In this article , the authors summarized the advances of nanoparticles in recent years, and classifiably illustrated their components, strategies and functions, with their property and functions concluded, and some delivery strategies that make nanoparticles smarter and more efficient in drug delivery, and frontiers in these strategies are also summarized in this review.
Journal ArticleDOI

Drug release study of the chitosan-based nanoparticles

TL;DR: In this article , the authors discuss the relationship between the modification in CSNPs as multifunctional delivery systems and drug release properties and kinetics of the drug release model, and conclude that almost all CSNs showed bi-phasic release, initial burst release drug in a particular time followed controlled manner release in achieving the expected release, stimuli external can be applied.
Journal ArticleDOI

Clinical translation of nanomedicines: Challenges, opportunities, and keys

TL;DR: In this paper , the status, market situation, and clinical profiles of the reported nanomedicines, the shortcomings limiting their clinical translation, as well as some approaches designed to break through this barrier are summarized and evaluated.
Journal ArticleDOI

Polymeric Nanoparticles for Antimicrobial Therapies: An Up-To-Date Overview.

TL;DR: In this paper, the authors provide an up-to-date overview of the most recent studies investigating polymeric nanoparticles designed for antimicrobial therapies, describing both their targeting strategies and their effects.
Journal ArticleDOI

Smart nanomaterial and nanocomposite with advanced agrochemical activities.

TL;DR: In this article, the authors highlight the role of nanomaterial or nanocomposite as a sustainable as well stable alternative in crop protection and production and highlight the information on the controlled released system, role in interaction with soil and microbiome, the promising role of nanopesticide, nanoherbicide, nanofertilizer, and their limitations in agrochemical activities.
References
More filters
Journal ArticleDOI

Biodegradable polymeric nanoparticles as drug delivery devices

TL;DR: This review presents the most outstanding contributions in the field of biodegradable polymeric nanoparticles used as drug delivery systems from 1990 through mid-2000.
Journal ArticleDOI

Nanoparticles: Properties, applications and toxicities

TL;DR: A detailed overview of the synthesis, properties and applications of nanoparticles exist in different forms NPs are tiny materials having size ranges from 1 to 100nm They can be classified into different classes based on their properties, shapes or sizes.
Journal ArticleDOI

Opsonization, biodistribution, and pharmacokinetics of polymeric nanoparticles

TL;DR: This work has shown that addition of PEG and PEG-containing copolymers to the surface of nanoparticles results in an increase in the blood circulation half-life of the particles by several orders of magnitude, and creates a hydrophilic protective layer around the nanoparticles that is able to repel the absorption of opsonin proteins via steric repulsion forces.
Journal ArticleDOI

Drug delivery and nanoparticles:applications and hazards

TL;DR: An overview on some of the currently used systems for drug delivery, varying from biological substances like albumin, gelatine and phospholipids for liposomes, and more substances of a chemical nature like various polymers and solid metal containing nanoparticles is provided.
Related Papers (5)