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Predicted habitat shifts of Pacific top predators in a changing climate

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TLDR
In this paper, the authors investigated the potential effect of climate change on the distribution and diversity of marine top predators and found that, based on data from electronic tags on 23 marine species, a change in core habitat range of up to 35% is possible for some species by 2100.
Abstract
Climate change scenarios predict an average sea surface temperature rise of 1–6 °C by 2100. Now, a study investigating the potential effect of these changes on the distribution and diversity of marine top predators finds that, based on data from electronic tags on 23 marine species, a change in core habitat range of up to 35% is possible for some species by 2100.

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Hot topics in biodiversity and climate change research

TL;DR: This paper analyzed directions and biases in the recent most highly cited data papers in this field of research (from 2012 to 2014) and found that the pace of climate-driven habitat change, along with increased frequency of extreme events, is outpacing the capacity of species or ecological communities to respond and adapt.
Dissertation

Planktonic biodiversity hotspots in the open ocean : detection, drivers and implications at the global scale

TL;DR: In this paper, the authors identify biodiversity hotspots of pelagic primary producers on a global scale and at high resolution, and determine the physical ocean processes that control the spatial and temporal dynamics of such hotspots, focusing on transport-driven mechanisms like dispersion, advection and mixing; study the role of these mechanisms in the structuring of biodiversity at higher trophic levels.

Spatial ecology of a top-order marine predator, the tiger shark (Galeocerdo cuvier)

TL;DR: In this article, the authors present a statement of candidate contributions and co-author authorisation of a paper by a co-authorship authorisation committee for a research project on co-authorship.
Dissertation

Changing climate and the winter foraging ecology of Antarctic fur seal populations

TL;DR: These findings show that foraging strategies not only vary between individuals, but also can persist over the long-term, and highlights the co-existence of divergent foraging Strategies within a population and how determination of associated trade-offs can facilitate predictions of how strategies might be impacted by future changes to population size or environmental conditions.
Journal ArticleDOI

Using habitat models to identify marine important bird and biodiversity areas for Chinstrap Penguins Pygoscelis antarcticus in the South Orkney Islands

TL;DR: A new method is provided for designating a network of marine IBAs for penguins in Antarctic waters, based on outputs from correlative habitat models when tracking data are not available, which can contribute to an evidence-based and precautionary approach to aid the management framework for Antarctic fisheries and for the protection of birds.
References
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Ecological and Evolutionary Responses to Recent Climate Change

TL;DR: Range-restricted species, particularly polar and mountaintop species, show severe range contractions and have been the first groups in which entire species have gone extinct due to recent climate change.
Journal ArticleDOI

Species Distribution Models: Ecological Explanation and Prediction Across Space and Time

TL;DR: Species distribution models (SDMs) as mentioned in this paper are numerical tools that combine observations of species occurrence or abundance with environmental estimates, and are used to gain ecological and evolutionary insights and to predict distributions across landscapes, sometimes requiring extrapolation in space and time.
Journal ArticleDOI

Climate change affects marine fishes through the oxygen limitation of thermal tolerance.

TL;DR: It is shown in the eelpout, Zoarces viviparus, a bioindicator fish species for environmental monitoring from North and Baltic Seas, that thermally limited oxygen delivery closely matches environmental temperatures beyond which growth performance and abundance decrease, which will be the first process to cause extinction or relocation to cooler waters.
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