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Predicted habitat shifts of Pacific top predators in a changing climate

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TLDR
In this paper, the authors investigated the potential effect of climate change on the distribution and diversity of marine top predators and found that, based on data from electronic tags on 23 marine species, a change in core habitat range of up to 35% is possible for some species by 2100.
Abstract
Climate change scenarios predict an average sea surface temperature rise of 1–6 °C by 2100. Now, a study investigating the potential effect of these changes on the distribution and diversity of marine top predators finds that, based on data from electronic tags on 23 marine species, a change in core habitat range of up to 35% is possible for some species by 2100.

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Subregional differences in groundfish distributional responses to anomalous ocean bottom temperatures in the northeast Pacific

TL;DR: The authors' multivariate analyses showed that there were significant differences in aggregate fish movement responses to warm temperatures across subregions but not among species or sizes, and future climate studies would benefit by considering fish distributions on small subregional scales.
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Wintering North Pacific black-legged kittiwakes balance spatial flexibility and consistency

TL;DR: Although individuals returned to wintering areas in consecutive years, the results suggest that under current conditions individual black-legged kittiwakes have a high capacity to alter winter distributions.
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Temporal niche partitioning as a novel mechanism promoting co-existence of sympatric predators in marine systems.

TL;DR: In this article, the authors used acceleration data-loggers to investigate temporal partitioning in a guild of marine predators, and found that six species of co-occurring large coastal sharks demonstrated distinct diel patterns of activity.
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North Pacific warming shifts the juvenile range of a marine apex predator

TL;DR: For example, during the 2014-2016 North Pacific marine heatwave, unprecedented sightings of juvenile white sharks (Carcharodon carcharias) emerged in central California These records contradicted the species established life history, where juveniles remain in warmer waters in the southern California Current as discussed by the authors.
References
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Journal ArticleDOI

Ecological and Evolutionary Responses to Recent Climate Change

TL;DR: Range-restricted species, particularly polar and mountaintop species, show severe range contractions and have been the first groups in which entire species have gone extinct due to recent climate change.
Journal ArticleDOI

Species Distribution Models: Ecological Explanation and Prediction Across Space and Time

TL;DR: Species distribution models (SDMs) as mentioned in this paper are numerical tools that combine observations of species occurrence or abundance with environmental estimates, and are used to gain ecological and evolutionary insights and to predict distributions across landscapes, sometimes requiring extrapolation in space and time.
Journal ArticleDOI

Climate change affects marine fishes through the oxygen limitation of thermal tolerance.

TL;DR: It is shown in the eelpout, Zoarces viviparus, a bioindicator fish species for environmental monitoring from North and Baltic Seas, that thermally limited oxygen delivery closely matches environmental temperatures beyond which growth performance and abundance decrease, which will be the first process to cause extinction or relocation to cooler waters.
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