Open AccessJournal Article
Prevalence of Obesity Among Adults and Youth: United States, 2015-2016.
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TLDR
This report provides the most recent national estimates from 2015–2016 on obesity prevalence by sex, age, and race and Hispanic origin, and overall estimates from 1999–2000 through 2015– 2016.Abstract:
Obesity is associated with serious health risks. Monitoring obesity prevalence is relevant for public health programs that focus on reducing or preventing obesity. Between 2003–2004 and 2013–2014, there were no significant changes in childhood obesity prevalence, but adults showed an increasing trend. This report provides the most recent national estimates from 2015–2016 on obesity prevalence by sex, age, and race and Hispanic origin, and overall estimates from 1999–2000 through 2015–2016.read more
Citations
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Effects of Obesity and Fall Risk on Gait and Posture of Community-Dwelling Older Adults.
TL;DR: Gait and postural stability analyses indicate that obese older adults who fell have significantly altered gait pattern exhibiting a loss of automaticity in walking and, postural instability as compared to their counterparts further increasing the risk of a fall given a perturbation.
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The History of Aerobics (50 Years and Still Counting).
TL;DR: Looking back over the 50 years since Aerobics was published, it is proven and can safely say that “exercise is medicine,” and even the harshest critics are now saying that these results are too impressive to be ignored.
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The Electronic Community Park Audit Tool (eCPAT): Exploring the Use of Mobile Technology for Youth Empowerment and Advocacy for Healthy Community Policy, Systems, and Environmental Change.
Gina M. Besenyi,Benjamin Schooley,Gabrielle Turner-McGrievy,Sara Wilcox,Sonja A. Wilhelm Stanis,Andrew T. Kaczynski +5 more
TL;DR: No main or interaction effects were found for post-project levels of youth empowerment or advocacy, however, the eCPAT tool had high usability scores, was better liked, and was preferred by youth over paper-pencil methods.
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Deep Learning-based Quantification of Abdominal Subcutaneous and Visceral Fat Volume on CT Images.
Andrew T. Grainger,Arun Krishnaraj,Michael H. Quinones,Nicholas J. Tustison,Samantha Epstein,Daniela Fuller,Aakash Jha,Kevin L. Allman,Weibin Shi +8 more
TL;DR: The data demonstrates that deep learning methods utilizing a template-based data augmentation strategy can be employed to accurately and rapidly quantify total abdominal SAT and VAT with a small number of training images.
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Morbidity and Mortality after Bariatric Surgery in Adolescents Versus Adults.
TL;DR: Bariatric surgery in adolescents shares a similar perioperative safety profile as found in adults, and data support the utilization and extension of adult criteria for bariatric surgery to adolescents with morbid obesity.
References
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Journal Article
Prevalence of Obesity Among Adults and Youth: United States, 2011-2014.
TL;DR: This report provides the most recent national data on obesity prevalence by sex, age, and race and Hispanic origin, using data for 2011- 2014.
Journal ArticleDOI
Association between Body-Mass Index and Risk of Death in More Than 1 Million Asians
Wei Zheng,Dale McLerran,Betsy Rolland,Xianglan Zhang,Manami Inoue,Keitaro Matsuo,Jiang He,Prakash C. Gupta,Kunnambath Ramadas,Shoichiro Tsugane,Fujiko Irie,Akiko Tamakoshi,Yu Tang Gao,Renwei Wang,Xiao-Ou Shu,Ichiro Tsuji,Shinichi Kuriyama,Hideo Tanaka,Hiroshi Satoh,Chien-Jen Chen,Chien-Jen Chen,Jian-Min Yuan,Keun-Young Yoo,Habibul Ahsan,Wen-Harn Pan,Wen-Harn Pan,Dongfeng Gu,Mangesh S. Pednekar,Catherine Sauvaget,Shizuka Sasazuki,Toshimi Sairenchi,Gong Yang,Yong-Bing Xiang,Masato Nagai,Takeshi Suzuki,Yoshikazu Nishino,San Lin You,Woon-Puay Koh,Sue K. Park,Yu Chen,Chen-Yang Shen,Chen-Yang Shen,Mark D. Thornquist,Ziding Feng,Daehee Kang,Paolo Boffetta,John D. Potter +46 more
TL;DR: Underweight was associated with a substantially increased risk of death in all Asian populations, however, the excess risk of died was seen among East Asians but not among Indians and Bangladeshis.
National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey : sample design, 2011–2014
TL;DR: The report describes the broad design specifications for the 2011-2014 survey cycle, including survey objectives, domain and precision specifications, and operational requirements unique to NHANES, and details of the survey design, including the calculation of sampling rates and sample selection methods.
Journal ArticleDOI
High adiposity and high body mass index–for-age in US children and adolescents overall and by race-ethnic group
Katherine M. Flegal,Cynthia L. Ogden,Jack A. Yanovski,David S. Freedman,John A. Shepherd,Barry I. Graubard,Lori G. Borrud +6 more
TL;DR: The performance of standard categories of BMI-for-age relative to the population prevalence of high adiposity in children and adolescents overall and by race-ethnic group in a nationally representative US population sample is quantified by using definitions ofhigh adiposity that are consistent with expert committee recommendations.
Journal ArticleDOI
Children in South Asia Have Higher Body Mass–Adjusted Blood Pressure Levels Than White Children in the United States A Comparative Study
Tazeen H. Jafar,Muhammad Islam,Neil R Poulter,Juanita Hatcher,Christopher H. Schmid,Andrew S. Levey,Nish Chaturvedi +6 more
TL;DR: South Asian children have higher body-mass–adjusted blood pressure levels than white children in the United States, and immediate attention is needed to address high blood pressure and its risk factors in native South Asian children.
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