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Problem-based learning : an approach to medical education

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TLDR
This book presents the scientific basis of problem-based learning and goes on to describe the approaches to problem- based medical learning that have been developed over the years at McMaster University, largely by Barrows and Tamblyn.
Abstract
In this book, the authors address some basic problems in the learning of biomedical science, medicine, and the other health sciences Students in most medical schools, especially in basic science courses, are required to memorize a large number of ""facts,"" facts which may or may not be relevant to medical practice Problem-based learning has two fundamental postulates--the learning through problem-solving is much more effective for creating a body of knowledge usable in the future, and that physician skills most important for patients are problem-solving skills, rather than memory skills This book presents the scientific basis of problem-based learning and goes on to describe the approaches to problem-based medical learning that have been developed over the years at McMaster University, largely by Barrows and Tamblyn

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Task-based learning: the answer to integration and problem-based learning in the clinical years.

TL;DR: Two solutions have been proposed – the use of integrated clinical teaching teams and time allocated during the week for PBL separate from the clinical work, both of which have significant disadvantages.
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Problem-based learning: where are we now?

TL;DR: This Guide explores the various interpretations and practices that claim the label PBL, and critiques these against the original concept and practice to provide insight into the causes of the confusion about PBL in 2008.
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Action Learning in Higher Education: an investigation of its potential to develop professional capability

TL;DR: This paper investigated the extent to which a course, designed using peer and action learning principles to function as an on-campus practicum, can develop the professional capabilities of students, and reported significantly greater development of meta-adaptive skills (e.g. learning to learn) than in conventional teaching designs.
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"Disgusting" Animals: Primary School Children's Attitudes and Myths of Bats and Spiders

TL;DR: In this paper, the authors used a novel approach with two questionnaires with nearly identical items for identifying attitudes to bats and spiders in a sample of primary school participants (N = 196) aged 10 - 16 years.
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Problem-based learning in medical education?

Problem-based learning is an effective approach in medical education that focuses on problem-solving skills rather than memorization.