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Journal ArticleDOI

Psychiatric comorbidity and functioning in a clinically referred population of adults with autism spectrum disorders: a comparative study.

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TLDR
Adults with ASD have high levels of psychiatric comorbidity and dysfunction comparable to a clinically referred population of adults without ASD, and were functionally more impaired with a significant proportion having received both counseling and pharmacotherapy.
Abstract
To systematically examine the patterns of psychiatric comorbidity and functioning in clinically referred adults with autism spectrum disorders (ASD). Psychiatrically referred adults with and without ASD were compared on measures assessing for psychiatric comorbidity and psychosocial functioning. Sixty-three adults with ASD participated in the study (mean age: 29 ± 11 years). Adults with ASD in their lifetime suffered from a higher burden of psychiatric disorders (6 ± 3.4 vs. 3.5 ± 2.7; p < 0.001) including major depressive disorder and multiple anxiety disorders, and were functionally more impaired with a significant proportion having received both counseling and pharmacotherapy. Adults with ASD have high levels of psychiatric comorbidity and dysfunction comparable to a clinically referred population of adults without ASD.

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Citations
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Journal ArticleDOI

Psychiatric comorbidity associated with co-occurring autism spectrum disorder and substance use disorder

TL;DR: Findings highlight the importance of screening for CD in individuals with ASD to mitigate the potential development of comorbid SUD and suggest that CD is a true risk factor for SUD in the ASD population.
Dissertation

Eye-Gaze Pattern Analysis as a Key to Understanding Co-occurring Social Anxiety within Autism Spectrum Disorder

TL;DR: In this article, the influence of social anxiety on gaze patterns in adults with autism spectrum disorder (ASD) was investigated. But, there was no evidence for gaze vigilance followed by avoidance for socially threatening stimuli in either the ASD or SAD groups, and there were no relationship between fear of negative evaluation and gaze duration toward social threatening stimuli within the ASD group.
Dissertation

Evidence of raised levels of autistic traits in a homeless population

AJ Churchard
TL;DR: RyRyder et al. as discussed by the authors conducted a systematic review of whether and how ASC overlaps with the personality disorders (PDs) schizoid PD and schizotypal PD, and found that a relatively high proportion did show strong evidence of ASC traits, which suggests that rates of this condition may be raised in this population and that further investigation is required.
Journal ArticleDOI

Djevojčice i žene s poremećajem iz spektra autizma

TL;DR: In this article, novija istraživanja upućuju na to da je broj djevojčica i žena s PSA-om podcijen, da kasnije dobivaju dijagnozu and da je potrebno da izražavaju puno više težih simptoma da bi je dobile.
Book ChapterDOI

Adult Women on the High-Functioning Autism Spectrum

TL;DR: In this paper, the authors explored the unique characteristics of women on the high-functioning end of the Autism Spectrum (HFA), a group that is underrepresented in the research literature.
References
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Journal ArticleDOI

A Simple Sequentially Rejective Multiple Test Procedure

TL;DR: In this paper, a simple and widely accepted multiple test procedure of the sequentially rejective type is presented, i.e. hypotheses are rejected one at a time until no further rejections can be done.
Journal ArticleDOI

Autism Diagnostic Interview-Revised: a revised version of a diagnostic interview for caregivers of individuals with possible pervasive developmental disorders

TL;DR: The revised interview has been reorganized, shortened, modified to be appropriate for children with mental ages from about 18 months into adulthood and linked to ICD-10 and DSM-IV criteria.
Journal ArticleDOI

Emotion Circuits in the Brain

TL;DR: The field of neuroscience has, after a long period of looking the other way, again embraced emotion as an important research area, and much of the progress has come from studies of fear, and especially fear conditioning as mentioned in this paper.
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