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Psychiatric comorbidity and functioning in a clinically referred population of adults with autism spectrum disorders: a comparative study.

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TLDR
Adults with ASD have high levels of psychiatric comorbidity and dysfunction comparable to a clinically referred population of adults without ASD, and were functionally more impaired with a significant proportion having received both counseling and pharmacotherapy.
Abstract
To systematically examine the patterns of psychiatric comorbidity and functioning in clinically referred adults with autism spectrum disorders (ASD). Psychiatrically referred adults with and without ASD were compared on measures assessing for psychiatric comorbidity and psychosocial functioning. Sixty-three adults with ASD participated in the study (mean age: 29 ± 11 years). Adults with ASD in their lifetime suffered from a higher burden of psychiatric disorders (6 ± 3.4 vs. 3.5 ± 2.7; p < 0.001) including major depressive disorder and multiple anxiety disorders, and were functionally more impaired with a significant proportion having received both counseling and pharmacotherapy. Adults with ASD have high levels of psychiatric comorbidity and dysfunction comparable to a clinically referred population of adults without ASD.

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Citations
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Journal ArticleDOI

Autism Characteristics in Older Adults with Depressive Disorders

TL;DR: ASD might be overlooked in older adults, especially within geriatric psychiatry, and when diagnosing and treating depression and anxiety in older patients, one should be attentive to ASD.
Journal ArticleDOI

Verbal Ability and Psychiatric Symptoms in Clinically Referred Inpatient and Outpatient Youth with ASD.

TL;DR: Results indicated that verbal youth were more likely to present with and meet clinical cutoffs for depression and oppositional defiant disorder symptoms, with greater impairment associated with depression.
Journal ArticleDOI

Don’t ask me what’s the matter, ask me what matters: acute mental health facility experiences of people living with Autism Spectrum Conditions

TL;DR: The need to heighten mental health practitioners' understanding of the responses, motivations to engage and support required to overcome fears and anxieties when admitted to a mental health inpatient unit is considered.
Journal ArticleDOI

Psychiatric comorbidity in persons with high-functioning autism spectrum disorders: Findings from a tertiary care neuropsychiatric hospital.

TL;DR: Individuals with HFA spectrum disorders suffer from multiple psychiatric comorbidities and show poor response to treatment, as seen in the case records of subjects analyzed.
Journal ArticleDOI

Longitudinal association between mental disorders in childhood and subsequent depression – A nationwide prospective cohort study

TL;DR: Children and adolescents with non-affective mental disorders were at substantially increased absolute and relative risk of developing depression in young adulthood, especially females diagnosed with anxiety- or eating disorders in adolescence.
References
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Journal ArticleDOI

A Simple Sequentially Rejective Multiple Test Procedure

TL;DR: In this paper, a simple and widely accepted multiple test procedure of the sequentially rejective type is presented, i.e. hypotheses are rejected one at a time until no further rejections can be done.
Journal ArticleDOI

Autism Diagnostic Interview-Revised: a revised version of a diagnostic interview for caregivers of individuals with possible pervasive developmental disorders

TL;DR: The revised interview has been reorganized, shortened, modified to be appropriate for children with mental ages from about 18 months into adulthood and linked to ICD-10 and DSM-IV criteria.
Journal ArticleDOI

Emotion Circuits in the Brain

TL;DR: The field of neuroscience has, after a long period of looking the other way, again embraced emotion as an important research area, and much of the progress has come from studies of fear, and especially fear conditioning as mentioned in this paper.
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