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Open AccessJournal ArticleDOI

SIFT: predicting amino acid changes that affect protein function

Pauline C. Ng, +1 more
- 01 Jul 2003 - 
- Vol. 31, Iss: 13, pp 3812-3814
TLDR
SIFT is a program that predicts whether an amino acid substitution affects protein function so that users can prioritize substitutions for further study and can distinguish between functionally neutral and deleterious amino acid changes in mutagenesis studies and on human polymorphisms.
Abstract
Single nucleotide polymorphism (SNP) studies and random mutagenesis projects identify amino acid substitutions in protein-coding regions. Each substitution has the potential to affect protein function. SIFT (Sorting Intolerant From Tolerant) is a program that predicts whether an amino acid substitution affects protein function so that users can prioritize substitutions for further study. We have shown that SIFT can distinguish between functionally neutral and deleterious amino acid changes in mutagenesis studies and on human polymorphisms. SIFT is available at http://blocks.fhcrc.org/sift/SIFT.html.

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Citations
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Journal ArticleDOI

Exome sequencing and complex disease: practical aspects of rare variant association studies

TL;DR: Practical guidance is provided in the design and analysis of complex trait association studies focused on rare, coding variants to include rare coding variants which often have more marked functional consequences.
Journal ArticleDOI

Computational and statistical approaches to analyzing variants identified by exome sequencing

TL;DR: A large number of single nucleotide polymorphisms in the exome have been identified and many computational and statistical approaches to identify disease-association signals have emerged.
References
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Journal ArticleDOI

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TL;DR: In addition to maintaining the GenBank(R) nucleic acid sequence database, the National Center for Biotechnology Information (NCBI) provides data analysis and retrieval resources for the data in GenBank and other biological data made available through NCBI’s website.
Journal ArticleDOI

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TL;DR: The dbSNP database is a general catalog of genome variation to address the large-scale sampling designs required by association studies, gene mapping and evolutionary biology, and is integrated with other sources of information at NCBI such as GenBank, PubMed, LocusLink and the Human Genome Project data.
Journal ArticleDOI

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TL;DR: The Human Proteomics Initiative (HPI), a major project to annotate all known human sequences according to the quality standards of SWISS-PROT, is described.
Journal ArticleDOI

Predicting Deleterious Amino Acid Substitutions

TL;DR: A tool that uses sequence homology to predict whether a substitution affects protein function is constructed, which may be used to identify plausible disease candidates among the SNPs that cause missense substitutions.
Journal ArticleDOI

Human non‐synonymous SNPs: server and survey

TL;DR: A World Wide Web server is presented to predict the effect of an nsSNP on protein structure and function and the dependence of selective pressure on the structural and functional properties of proteins is studied.
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