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Journal ArticleDOI

Simultaneous determination of refractive index and size of spherical dielectric particles from light scattering data.

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TLDR
The diameter and refractive index of micrometer sized spherical dielectric particles are simultaneously deduced using the wavelength dependence of backscattering data from optically levitated particles to represent the most accurate determination of absolute size andRefractive index yet made by light scattering.
Abstract
The diameter and refractive index of micrometer sized spherical dielectric particles are simultaneously deduced using the wavelength dependence of backscattering data from optically levitated particles. The accuracy of the results is set by experimental errors in the determination of the wavelength of backscatter resonance peaks and the ratio of slopes of specified peaks. At present the refractive index and diameter can be deduced with relative errors of 5 x 10(-5). This represents the most accurate determination of absolute size and refractive index yet made by light scattering. A reduction of these errors by an order of magnitude is possible. We assume a priori knowledge of diameter and refractive index with accuracy of 10(-1) and 5 x 10(-3), respectively.

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Journal ArticleDOI

Bounding the role of black carbon in the climate system: A scientific assessment

TL;DR: In this paper, the authors provided an assessment of black-carbon climate forcing that is comprehensive in its inclusion of all known and relevant processes and that is quantitative in providing best estimates and uncertainties of the main forcing terms: direct solar absorption; influence on liquid, mixed phase, and ice clouds; and deposition on snow and ice.
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Optical trapping and manipulation of neutral particles using lasers

TL;DR: Early developments in the field leading to the demonstration of cooling and trapping of neutral atoms in atomic physics and to the first use of optical tweezers traps in biology are reviewed.
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Optical resonators with whispering-gallery modes-part I: basics

TL;DR: In this article, the basic properties of dielectric whispering gallery mode resonators are reviewed for applications of the resonators in optics and photonics, as well as their applications in communication networks.
Book ChapterDOI

History of optical trapping and manipulation of small-neutral particle, atoms, and molecules

TL;DR: The history of optical trapping and manipulation of small-neutral particles is reviewed in this paper, from the time of its origin in 1970 up to the present, and the unique characteristics of this technique are having a major impact on the many subfields of physics, chemistry, and biology where small particles play a role.
Journal ArticleDOI

Light scattering from a sphere arbitrarily located in a Gaussian beam, using a Bromwich formulation

TL;DR: In this article, the authors present a theoretical description of the scattering of a Gaussian beam by a spherical, homogeneous, and isotropic particle, based on the Bromwich method and closely following Kerker's formulation for plane-wave scattering.
References
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Journal ArticleDOI

Applications of Laser Radiation Pressure

Arthur Ashkin
- 05 Dec 1980 - 
TL;DR: Use of lasers has revolutionized the study and applications of radiation pressure, and it is now possible to optically accelerate, slow, stably trap, and manipulate micrometer-sized dielectric particles and atoms.
Journal ArticleDOI

Observation of Resonances in the Radiation Pressure on Dielectric Spheres

TL;DR: In this article, an experimental check of the Mie-Debye theory for the variation of radiation pressure on dielectric spheres with wavelength and size using optical-levitation techniques was performed.
Journal ArticleDOI

Observation of optical resonances of dielectric spheres by light scattering

TL;DR: Strong evidence supporting the van de Hulst dielectric surface-wave model for these resonances is presented and use of resonances for high precision measurement of sphere size and sphere distortion, index of refraction, temperature, and vapor pressure is discussed.
Journal ArticleDOI

Optical levitation and partial-wave resonances

TL;DR: In this paper, the Mie-Debye theory was used to show that the peaks in levitation power do not exist if levitated particles are irregularly shaped and the first resonances in each partial wave are extremely narrow and they were not detected in the experiment.
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