Journal ArticleDOI
State of the art and prospective of lipase-catalyzed transesterification reaction for biodiesel production
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TLDR
The present work reviews the current biodiesel feedstock, catalysis, general and novel immobilizing materials, bioreactors, potential lipase resources, intensification technics, and process modelling for enzymatic transesterification.About:
This article is published in Energy Conversion and Management.The article was published on 2017-06-01. It has received 241 citations till now. The article focuses on the topics: Biodiesel production & Transesterification.read more
Citations
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Journal ArticleDOI
Microbial lipases and their industrial applications: a comprehensive review
TL;DR: Immobilization has made the use of microbial lipases accomplish its best performance and hence suitable for several reactions and need to enhance aroma to the immobilization processes and reduce logistical liability on the environment and user.
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Sustainability of direct biodiesel synthesis from microalgae biomass: a critical review.
Brandon Han Hoe Goh,Hwai Chyuan Ong,Mei Yee Cheah,Wei Hsin Chen,Kai Ling Yu,Teuku Meurah Indra Mahlia +5 more
TL;DR: The cultivation conditions for biomass growth and lipid productivity improvement, the available harvesting and lipid extraction technologies, as well as the key challenges and future prospect of microalgae biodiesel production are illustrated.
Journal ArticleDOI
Promising evolution of biofuel generations. Subject review
TL;DR: In this article, the authors provide an overview of the four liquid biofuel generations as well as the latest development efforts in this field and conclude that the current production methods of biofuel in the first and second generations will soon fail to satisfy the increasing demand on biofuel.
Journal ArticleDOI
Immobilization of Candida rugosa lipase onto graphene oxide Fe3O4 nanocomposite: Characterization and application for biodiesel production
Wenlei Xie,Mengyun Huang +1 more
TL;DR: In this paper, a magnetically recyclable immobilized lipase was developed for biodiesel production to meet the need of green and clean production, which achieved an activity recovery of 64.9% and enzyme immobilization efficiency of 85.5%.
Journal ArticleDOI
State of art review on conventional and advanced pyrolysis of macroalgae and microalgae for biochar, bio-oil and bio-syngas production
Xin Jiat Lee,Hwai Chyuan Ong,Hwai Chyuan Ong,Yong Yang Gan,Wei Hsin Chen,Teuku Meurah Indra Mahlia +5 more
TL;DR: The chemical constituents of macroalgae and microalgae show great variations, especially their lipid, carbohydrate and protein contents, which could affect the qualities of the pyrolytic products.
References
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Journal ArticleDOI
Biodiesel production : a review
Fangrui Ma,Milford A. Hanna +1 more
TL;DR: In this article, the transesterification reaction is aected by molar ratio of glycerides to alcohol, catalysts, reaction temperature, reaction time and free fatty acids and water content of oils or fats.
Journal ArticleDOI
Biodiesel fuel production by transesterification of oils.
TL;DR: Biodiesel (fatty acid methyl esters), which is derived from triglycerides by transesterification with methanol, has attracted considerable attention during the past decade as a renewable, biodegradable, and nontoxic fuel.
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Biodiesel processing and production
TL;DR: Biodiesel is an alternative diesel fuel that is produced from vegetable oils and animal fats, which consists of the monoalkyl esters formed by a catalyzed reaction of the triglycerides in the oil or fat with a simple monohydric alcohol.
Journal ArticleDOI
Catalytic conversion of biomass to biofuels
TL;DR: A review of catalytic strategies to produce bio-fuels from aqueous solutions of carbohydrates, which are isolated through biomass pretreatment and hydrolysis is presented in this paper.
Journal ArticleDOI
Review of biodiesel composition, properties, and specifications
TL;DR: In this paper, the fatty acid (FA) profiles of 12 common biodiesel feedstocks were summarized, and it was shown that several fuel properties, including viscosity, specific gravity, cetane number, iodine value, and low temperature performance metrics are highly correlated with the average unsaturation of the FA profiles.