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Journal ArticleDOI

Structure of catabolite gene activator protein at 2.9 Å resolution suggests binding to left-handed B-DNA

David B. McKay, +1 more
- 30 Apr 1981 - 
- Vol. 290, Iss: 5809, pp 744-749
TLDR
The 2.9 Å resolution crystal structure of Escherichia coli catabolite gene activator protein (CAP) completed with cyclic AMP reveals two distinct structural domains separated by a cleft, suggesting that the CAP conversion of right- to left-handed DNA in a closed supercoil, is what activates transcription by RNA polymerase.
Abstract
The 2.9 A resolution crystal structure of Escherichia coli catabolite gene activator protein (CAP) complexed with cyclic AMP reveals two distinct structural domains separated by a cleft. The smaller carboxy-terminal domain is presumed to bind DNA while the amino-terminal domain is seen to bind cyclic AMP. Model building studies suggest that CAP binds to left-handed B-type DNA, contracting its major groove via two alpha-helices. It is possible that the CAP conversion of right- to left-handed DNA in a closed supercoil, is what activates transcription by RNA polymerase.

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Citations
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Journal ArticleDOI

Crystallographic studies of protein-nucleic acid interaction: catabolite gene activator protein and the large fragment of DNA polymerase I.

TL;DR: Crystals suitable for X-ray crystallographic investigation have been grown of several nucleic acid binding proteins and their analysis is in progress, suggesting an orientation for B DNA on this repressor and activator of transcription.
Journal ArticleDOI

Phenotype microarray screening of carbon sources used by Vibrio cholerae identifies genes regulated by the cAMP receptor protein

TL;DR: This comprehensive analysis of CRP-mediated catabolite control in V. cholerae has identified new candidate carbon sources for in-depth experimental studies and bound directly to VCA0053 and VC0391 promoters.
Journal ArticleDOI

Conservative Val47 residue of POU homeodomain: role in DNA recognition

TL;DR: Only Val47 provides sequence‐specific high‐affinity binding of POU proteins with octamer targets other than the homeo‐specific site, and it is shown that damages caused by point mutations may be at least partially compensated by participation in the oct‐site recognition of both POUh and POUs domains.
Journal ArticleDOI

Trypsin digestion of core chromatin

TL;DR: It is concluded that DNA binds strongly to the central regions of the core histones via α-helical segments on the polypeptide chains.
Journal Article

Functional roles of aromatic residues in the ligand-binding domain of cyclic nucleotide-gated channels.

TL;DR: The ligand-binding domains of cyclic nucleotide-gated CNG channels show sequence homology to corresponding region(s) of the Escherichia coli catabolite gene-activator protein (CAP) and to the regulatory subunit of cAMP-dependent or cGMP-dependent protein kinases.
References
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Journal ArticleDOI

Structure of the haemagglutinin membrane glycoprotein of influenza virus at 3 A resolution.

TL;DR: The haemagglutinin glycoprotein of influenza virus is a trimer comprising two structurally distinct regions: a triple-stranded coiled-coil of α-helices extends 76 Å from the membrane and a globular region of antiparallel β-sheet is positioned on top of this stem.
Journal ArticleDOI

Molecular structure of a left-handed double helical DNA fragment at atomic resolution

TL;DR: The DNA fragment d(CpGpCpC pGp CpG pG) crystallises as a left-handed double helical molecule with Watson–Crick base pairs and an antiparallel organisation of the sugar phosphate chains.
Journal ArticleDOI

Optimised parameters for A-DNA and B-DNA

TL;DR: The molecular structures presented have the most probable values of bond-lengths, bond-angles and furanose ring conformations as defined by accurate X-ray crystallographic analyses of relevant monomers.
Journal ArticleDOI

Three-Dimensional Structure of Immunoglobulins

TL;DR: This chapter discusses a study analyzing the three-dimensional structure of immunoglobulins, in which the periodicity of the crystal was used to reduce the background noise and reveal the molecular outline.
Journal ArticleDOI

Tomato bushy stunt virus at 2.9 A resolution.

TL;DR: The polypeptide chain of a TBSV subunit folds into two domains, connected by a hinge, and a flexibly-linked N-terminal arm, and RNA is also not uniquely fixed to sites on the major domains.
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