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Open AccessJournal ArticleDOI

Suppression of parasitic interference in a fiber-tip Fabry-Perot interferometer for high-pressure measurements

TLDR
A novel design and fabrication process for fiber-tip Fabry-Perot interferometric (FTFPI) pressure sensors which eliminates fringe envelopes in the reflection spectrum is demonstrated and could be a valuable new tool for high pressure measurements.
Abstract
We demonstrate a novel design and fabrication process for fiber-tip Fabry-Perot interferometric (FTFPI) pressure sensors which eliminates fringe envelopes in the reflection spectrum. The outer facet reflectivity and thickness of the FTFPI silica diaphragm were reduced through orthogonal rough-polishing of the fiber end facet. A silica FTFPI sample with a diaphragm thickness of ~10.7 μm was produced and tested under hydraulic pressures ranging from 0 to 30 MPa. The proposed sensor achieved a pressure sensitivity of -284 pm/MPa at 1555 nm and could be a valuable new tool for high pressure measurements.

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Journal ArticleDOI

Ultrasensitive strain sensor based on Vernier- effect improved parallel structured fiber-optic Fabry-Perot interferometer

TL;DR: Experimental results show that the proposed parallel structured fiber-optic FPI can provide an ultra-high strain sensitivity of -43.2 pm/με, which is 4.6 times higher than that of a single open-cavity FPI.
Journal ArticleDOI

Multifunctional integration on optical fiber tips: challenges and opportunities

TL;DR: A broad overview of current fabrication technologies, classified as top-down, bottom-up, and material transfer, for patterning optical fiber tips is presented in this paper, where typical structures integrated on fiber tips and their known and potential applications, categorized with respect to functional structure configurations, including optical functionalization and electrical integration.
Journal ArticleDOI

Sapphire Fabry-Perot interferometer for high-temperature pressure sensing.

TL;DR: An adhesive-free encapsulation sapphire Fabry-Perot interferometer (FPI) is proposed and demonstrated for high-temperature pressure measurements and has potential applications in engineering areas, such as the oil industry and gas boilers.
Journal ArticleDOI

High-temperature fiber sensor based on two paralleled fiber-optic Fabry–Perot interferometers with ultrahigh sensitivity

TL;DR: In this article, a high-temperature fiber sensor based on two paralleled fiber-optic Fabry-Perot interferometers with ultrahigh sensitivity is proposed and experimentally demonstrated.
Journal ArticleDOI

Sensing Characteristics of Fiber Fabry-Perot Sensors Based on Polymer Materials

TL;DR: A simple optic-fiber Fabry-Perot (FP) sensing technique was proposed and experimentally investigated by using polymer material to connect the ends of two singlemode fibers to demonstrate a good linear response and repeatability to UV intensity for all four polymer materials.
References
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Journal ArticleDOI

Interferometric Fiber Optic Sensors

TL;DR: Each type of interferometric sensor is reviewed in terms of operating principles, fabrication methods, and application fields and some specific examples of recently reported interferometeric sensor technologies are presented in detail to show their large potential in practical applications.
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Ultra-high sensitivity Fabry-Perot interferometer gas refractive index fiber sensor based on photonic crystal fiber and Vernier effect

TL;DR: Experimental results show that the proposed sensor can provide an ultra-high RI sensitivity of 30899 nm/RIU, which has potential applications in fields such as gas concentration analyzing and humidity monitoring.
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All-fused-silica miniature optical fiber tip pressure sensor

TL;DR: An all-fused-silica pressure sensor fabricated directly onto a fiber tip of 125 microm diameter is described, which may be suitable for medical diagnostics, environmental monitoring, and other industrial applications.
Journal ArticleDOI

Miniature fiber-optic pressure sensor

TL;DR: In this article, a fiber-optic pressure sensor was fabricated by simple techniques involving only fusion splicing, cleaving, and wet chemical etching, which measured only 125 /spl mu/m in diameter.
Journal ArticleDOI

Miniature all-silica optical fiber pressure sensor with an ultrathin uniform diaphragm

TL;DR: This paper presents an all-silica miniature optical fiber pressure/acoustic sensor based on the Fabry-Perot (FP) interferometric principle that has great potential to be used as a non-intrusive pressure sensor in a variety of sensing applications.
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