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Surgical data science for next-generation interventions.

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TLDR
Interventional healthcare will evolve from an artisanal craft based on the individual experiences, preferences and traditions of physicians into a discipline that relies on objective decision-making on the basis of large-scale data from heterogeneous sources.
Abstract
Interventional healthcare will evolve from an artisanal craft based on the individual experiences, preferences and traditions of physicians into a discipline that relies on objective decision-making on the basis of large-scale data from heterogeneous sources.

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Machine learning for technical skill assessment in surgery: a systematic review

TL;DR: A systematic literature search was performed to identify studies detailing the use of ML for technical skill assessment in surgery as mentioned in this paper , and 66 studies were included, with accuracy rates of over 80% achieved, although tasks and participants varied between studies.
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Artificial Intelligence for Cataract Detection and Management.

TL;DR: This work proposes or derived new AI-based calculation for pre-cataract surgery intraocular lens power, and evaluates deployment angles, feasibility, efficiency, and cost-effectiveness of these new cataract-related AI systems.
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Impact of data on generalization of AI for surgical intelligence applications

TL;DR: Surgical workflow recognition is assessed and a deep learning system is reported, that not only detects surgical phases, but does so with high accuracy and is able to generalize to new settings and unseen medical centers.
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Multi-task temporal convolutional networks for joint recognition of surgical phases and steps in gastric bypass procedures.

TL;DR: In this paper, a multi-task multi-stage temporal convolutional network (MTMS-TCN) was proposed to jointly predict the phases and steps and benefit from their complementarity to better evaluate the execution of the procedure.
References
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Journal ArticleDOI

Gene Ontology: tool for the unification of biology

TL;DR: The goal of the Gene Ontology Consortium is to produce a dynamic, controlled vocabulary that can be applied to all eukaryotes even as knowledge of gene and protein roles in cells is accumulating and changing.
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ImageNet Large Scale Visual Recognition Challenge

TL;DR: The ImageNet Large Scale Visual Recognition Challenge (ILSVRC) as mentioned in this paper is a benchmark in object category classification and detection on hundreds of object categories and millions of images, which has been run annually from 2010 to present, attracting participation from more than fifty institutions.
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Machine learning: Trends, perspectives, and prospects

TL;DR: The adoption of data-intensive machine-learning methods can be found throughout science, technology and commerce, leading to more evidence-based decision-making across many walks of life, including health care, manufacturing, education, financial modeling, policing, and marketing.
Journal ArticleDOI

Deep Learning in Medical Image Analysis

TL;DR: This review covers computer-assisted analysis of images in the field of medical imaging and introduces the fundamentals of deep learning methods and their successes in image registration, detection of anatomical and cellular structures, tissue segmentation, computer-aided disease diagnosis and prognosis, and so on.
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An estimation of the global volume of surgery: a modelling strategy based on available data

TL;DR: In view of the high death and complication rates of major surgical procedures, surgical safety should now be a substantial global public-health concern.
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