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Open AccessJournal ArticleDOI

Synthetic Polymer Scaffolds for Stem Cell Transplantation in Retinal Tissue Engineering

Jing Yao, +2 more
- 26 May 2011 - 
- Vol. 3, Iss: 2, pp 899-914
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TLDR
The current literature on synthetic polymer scaffolds used for stem cell transplantation, especially retinal progenitor cells is reviewed, and the advantages and disadvantages, the role of different surface modifications on cell attachment and differentiation, and controlled drug delivery are discussed.
Abstract
Age-related macular degeneration and retinitis pigmentosa are two leading causes of irreversible blindness characterized by photoreceptor loss. Cell transplantation may be one of the most promising approaches of retinal repair. However, several problems hinder the success of retinal regeneration, including cell delivery and survival, limited cell integration and incomplete cell differentiation. Recent studies show that polymer scaffolds can address these three problems. This article reviews the current literature on synthetic polymer scaffolds used for stem cell transplantation, especially retinal progenitor cells. The advantages and disadvantages of different polymer scaffolds, the role of different surface modifications on cell attachment and differentiation, and controlled drug delivery are discussed. The development of material and surface modification techniques is vital in making cell transplantation a clinical success.

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Injectable preformed scaffolds with shape-memory properties

TL;DR: Cryogels impregnated with bioluminescent reporter cells provided enhanced survival, higher local retention, and extended engraftment of transplanted cells at the injection site compared with a standard injection technique, and demonstrated long-term release of biomolecules in vivo.
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Polysaccharide biomaterials for drug delivery and regenerative engineering

TL;DR: The current article focuses on the application of polysaccharide-based materials in regenerative engineering and delivery.
Journal ArticleDOI

Latest Advances in Cryogel Technology for Biomedical Applications

TL;DR: In this paper, a review of the methods for synthesis and characterization of Cryogels is provided, highlighting key concepts relevant to cryogels and explaining their unique properties, as well as an in-depth overview of specific technologies and fields where they have been applied.

Human neural cell interactions with orientated electrospun nanofibers in vitro

TL;DR: The use of cell lines is of only limited predictive value when studying cell-substrate interactions but both morphology and alignment of human astrocytes were affected profoundly by nanofibers.
Journal ArticleDOI

Scaffolds for bone tissue engineering fabricated from two different materials by the rapid prototyping technique: PCL versus PLGA.

TL;DR: It is concluded that slower degradation is preferable in bone tissue engineering, especially when treating critical defects, as mechanical support is needed until full regeneration has occurred.
References
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Journal Article

Tissue engineering : Frontiers in biotechnology

R. Langer, +1 more
- 01 Jan 1993 - 
Journal ArticleDOI

Functional arteries grown in vitro.

TL;DR: A tissue engineering approach was developed to produce arbitrary lengths of vascular graft material from smooth muscle and endothelial cells that were derived from a biopsy of vascular tissue, with patency documented up to 24 days by digital angiography.
Journal ArticleDOI

Effects of synthetic micro- and nano-structured surfaces on cell behavior

TL;DR: The fabrication of synthetic micro- and nano-structured surfaces and the effects of such textured surfaces on cell behavior are reviewed and the hypothesis that the topography of the basement membrane plays an important role in regulating cellular behavior is proposed.
Journal ArticleDOI

Natural–origin polymers as carriers and scaffolds for biomolecules and cell delivery in tissue engineering applications

TL;DR: A wide range of natural-origin polymers with special focus on proteins and polysaccharides that are being used in research, or might be potentially useful as carriers systems for active biomolecules or as cell carriers with application in the tissue engineering field targeting several biological tissues are overviewed.
Journal ArticleDOI

A tough biodegradable elastomer

TL;DR: A tough biodegradable elastomer is designed, synthesized, and characterized from biocompatible monomers that forms a covalently crosslinked, three-dimensional network of random coils with hydroxyl groups attached to its backbone.
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