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Terahertz Spectroscopy and Imaging for Defense and Security Applications Laboratory experiments indicate that, with more powerful sources and more sensitive detectors, terahertz techniques have great potential for detection and identification of concealed explosives.

Haibo Liu, +4 more
- Vol. 95, Iss: 8, pp 1514-1527
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TLDR
THz technologies are promising for the standoff detection and identification of explosive targets and the opportunity for transformational advances in defense and security is offered.
Abstract
Terahertz (THz) radiation, which occupies a relatively unexplored portion of the electromagnetic spectrum between the mid-infrared and microwave bands, offers inno- vative sensing and imaging technologies that can provide information unavailable through conventional methods such as microwave and X-ray techniques. With the advancement of THz technologies, THz sensing and imaging will impact a broad range of interdisciplinary fields, including chemical and biological detections and identifications. In particular, THz radiation offers the opportunity for transformational advances in defense and security. Recent work shows that THz technol- ogies are promising for the standoff detection and identifica- tion of explosive targets.

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Citations
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Tunable, continuous-wave Terahertz photomixer sources and applications

TL;DR: In this article, the authors present various realizations of both photoconductive and p-i-n diode-based photomixers to overcome the limitations of operation at high frequencies, namely transit time or lifetime rolloff, antenna (R)-device (C) RC roll-off, current screening and blocking and heat dissipation.
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Terahertz integrated electronic and hybrid electronic–photonic systems

TL;DR: This Review Article examines the development of terahertz integrated electronic and hybrid electronic–photonic systems, considering, in particular, advances that deliver important functionalities for applications in communication, sensing and imaging.
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Current trends in explosive detection techniques

TL;DR: This review provides a consolidation of information relating to recent advances in explosive detection techniques without being limited to one specific research area or explosive type.
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Toward real-time terahertz imaging

TL;DR: This critical and comprehensive review of enabling hardware, instrumentation, algorithms, and potential applications in real-time high-resolution THz imaging can serve a diverse community of fundamental and applied scientists.
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Review of terahertz photoconductive antenna technology

TL;DR: The development of THz PCA technology through the last 30 years is reviewed, the key modalities of improving device performance are identified, and literature is reviewed to summarize the progress made in these areas.
References
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TL;DR: In this article, the authors propose a quantum theory of radiative absorption and emission in dielectric dielectrics, based on the classical propagation and interband absorption, respectively.
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Terahertz semiconductor-heterostructure laser

TL;DR: A monolithic terahertz injection laser that is based on interminiband transitions in the conduction band of a semiconductor (GaAs/AlGaAs) heterostructure is reported, which is very promising for extending the present laser concept to continuous-wave and high-temperature operation, which would lead to implementation in practical photonic systems.

Terahertz semiconductor heterostructure laser

TL;DR: In this article, a monolithic terahertz injection laser that is based on interminiband transitions in the conduction band of a semiconductor (GaAs/AlGaAs) heterostructure is presented.
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Imaging with terahertz waves

TL;DR: This work presents what is to their knowledge the first imaging system based on optoelectronic terahertz time-domain spectroscopy, and demonstrates applications to package inspection and chemical content mapping in biological objects.
Journal ArticleDOI

Non-destructive terahertz imaging of illicit drugs using spectral fingerprints.

TL;DR: A novel basic technology for terahertz imaging is developed, which allows detection and identification of drugs concealed in envelopes, by introducing the component spatial pattern analysis.
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