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The acceleration of cosmic rays in shock fronts – I

A. R. Bell
- 01 Feb 1978 - 
- Vol. 182, Iss: 2, pp 147-156
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This article is published in Monthly Notices of the Royal Astronomical Society.The article was published on 1978-02-01 and is currently open access. It has received 2613 citations till now. The article focuses on the topics: Shock waves in astrophysics & Fermi acceleration.

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A Flux Rope Network and Particle Acceleration in Three Dimensional Relativistic Magnetic Reconnection

TL;DR: In this paper, the authors investigate guide-field magnetic reconnection and particle acceleration in relativistic pair plasmas with three-dimensional particle-in-cell simulations of a kinetic-scale current sheet in a periodic geometry at low magnetizations.
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Slow diffusion of cosmic rays around a supernova remnant

TL;DR: In this paper, the escape of cosmic-ray protons accelerated at a supernova remnant (SNR) was studied using Monte Carlo simulations, and it was shown that the cosmic rays with energies of TeV excite Alfven waves around the SNR on a scale of SNR itself if the ISM is highly ionized.
Journal ArticleDOI

First-Order Particle Acceleration in Magnetically-driven Flows

TL;DR: In this paper, the authors demonstrate that particles are regularly accelerated while experiencing curvature drift in flows driven by magnetic tension, where a magnetic field relaxes to a lower energy configuration and transfers part of its energy to kinetic motions of the fluid.
Journal ArticleDOI

Composition of cosmic rays at ultra high energies

TL;DR: In this article, measurements of the cosmic ray (CR) composition above 10 15 eV, performed with the Yakutsk extensive air shower array, were performed for the analysis of the depth of maximum of the longitudinal development of air showers induced by CRs.
Journal ArticleDOI

The Fermi Bubble as a Source of Cosmic Rays in the Energy Range >10 15 eV

TL;DR: The Fermi Large Area Telescope has recently discovered two giant gamma-ray bubbles that extend north and south of the Galactic center with diameters and heights of the order of H {approx} 10 kpc as discussed by the authors.
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