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The acceleration of cosmic rays in shock fronts – I

A. R. Bell
- 01 Feb 1978 - 
- Vol. 182, Iss: 2, pp 147-156
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This article is published in Monthly Notices of the Royal Astronomical Society.The article was published on 1978-02-01 and is currently open access. It has received 2613 citations till now. The article focuses on the topics: Shock waves in astrophysics & Fermi acceleration.

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Nonthermal Radiation from Clusters of Galaxies: The Role of Merger Shocks in Particle Acceleration

TL;DR: In this paper, the authors investigate the acceleration of protons and electrons in the shocks that originated during mergers of clusters of galaxies, where the Fermi acceleration may work, and conclude that efficient particle acceleration, resulting in nonthermal spectra that compare with observations, occurs mainly in minor mergers, namely, mergers between clusters with very different masses.
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Energy spectrum of particles accelerated in relativistic collisionless shocks.

TL;DR: The spectrum-anisotropy connection is useful for testing numerical studies and constraining anisotropic diffusion results, and suggests that the spectrum is highly sensitive to the form of the diffusion function for particles traveling along the shock front.
Journal ArticleDOI

Diffusive Shock Acceleration and Magnetic Field Amplification

TL;DR: In this paper, the authors discuss various theories on how magnetic field amplification can proceed in the presence of a cosmic ray population, on both short and long length scales, cosmic ray streaming can induce instabilities that act to amplify the magnetic field.
Journal ArticleDOI

Blazar gamma-rays, shock acceleration, and the extragalactic background light

TL;DR: In this article, it was shown that if particles in blazar jets are accelerated at relativistic shocks, then GAMMA-ray spectra with indices less than 1.5 can be produced.
Journal ArticleDOI

Analytic Solution for Nonlinear Shock Acceleration in the Bohm Limit

TL;DR: In this paper, a self-consistent steady state solution for a strong shock, significantly modified by accelerated particles is obtained on the level of a kinetic description, assuming Bohm-type diffusion.
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