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The acceleration of cosmic rays in shock fronts – I

A. R. Bell
- 01 Feb 1978 - 
- Vol. 182, Iss: 2, pp 147-156
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This article is published in Monthly Notices of the Royal Astronomical Society.The article was published on 1978-02-01 and is currently open access. It has received 2613 citations till now. The article focuses on the topics: Shock waves in astrophysics & Fermi acceleration.

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3D turbulent reconnection: Theory, tests, and astrophysical implications

TL;DR: In this paper, it was shown that the tearing reconnection is suppressed in 3D, and unlike the 2D settings, 3D reconnection induces turbulence that makes magnetic reconnection independent of resistivity.
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Particle acceleration and relativistic shocks

TL;DR: In this paper, the spectral index of relativistic hydrodynamics was derived from the angular distribution of the upstream and downstream distributions at the shock front, which leads to predictions of spectral index.
Journal ArticleDOI

Diffuse Radio Emission from Galaxy Clusters

TL;DR: In a growing number of galaxy clusters diffuse extended radio sources have been found. as discussed by the authors classified diffuse cluster radio sources into radio halos, cluster radio shocks (relics), and revived AGN fossil plasma sources.
Journal ArticleDOI

The energy spectrum of 35‐ to 1600‐keV protons associated with interplanetary shocks

TL;DR: In this article, a statistical study on the proton energy spectra in the range of 35-1600 keV during the one-hour interval centered on the time of arrival of the shock front at the spacecraft of 75 interplanetary shocks that cover the period from August 1978 until December 1980, using the low-energy proton experiment on ISEE 3.
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