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Journal ArticleDOI

The chemokine system in diverse forms of macrophage activation and polarization.

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TLDR
Recent evidence suggests that differential modulation of the chemokine system integrates polarized macrophages in pathways of resistance to, or promotion of, microbial pathogens and tumors, or immunoregulation, tissue repair and remodeling.
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This article is published in Trends in Immunology.The article was published on 2004-12-01. It has received 5568 citations till now. The article focuses on the topics: Macrophage polarization & M2 Macrophage.

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Curcumin induces M2 macrophage polarization by secretion IL-4 and/or IL-13.

TL;DR: Results show that curcumin induces macrophage M2 polarization by secretion of IL-4 and/or IL-13 and ameliorates EAM by reducing infiltration inflammatory macrophages and by polarizing M0 and M1 macrophaging to M2 phenotype.
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CCR2 deficiency impairs macrophage infiltration and improves cognitive function after traumatic brain injury.

TL;DR: Results suggest that therapeutic blockade of CCR2-dependent responses may improve outcomes following TBI, and demonstrate that Ccr2 directs the majority of macrophage homing to the brain early after TBI and indicates that CCr2 may facilitate harmful responses.
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Targeting tumor-infiltrating macrophages to combat cancer

TL;DR: Macrophage phenotypic heterogeneity, the current understanding of how tumors take advantage of macrophage plasticity to generate immunosuppression, and how manipulation of specific macrophages populations can be used for therapeutic purposes through translational approaches are summarized.
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Metabolic regulation of macrophage phenotype and function

TL;DR: Evidence pertaining to the crucial role of metabolism and metabolites in shaping the phenotype and function of macrophages is reviewed here.
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Applications of Metals for Bone Regeneration

TL;DR: The present review focuses on frequently used metals as integral parts of materials designed for bone regeneration, with the aim to provide an overview of currently existing knowledge about the effects of metals in the field of bone regeneration.
References
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Journal ArticleDOI

International Union of Pharmacology: Approaches to the Nomenclature of Voltage-Gated Ion Channels

TL;DR: This issue of Pharmacological Reviews includes a new venture in the collaboration between the International Union of Pharmacology (IUPHAR) and the American Society for Pharmacology and Experimental Therapeutics (ASPET), in that a new classification of voltage-gated ion channels is outlined.
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Alternative activation of macrophages

TL;DR: The evidence in favour of alternative macrophage activation by the TH2-type cytokines interleukin-4 (IL-4) and IL-13 is assessed, and its limits and relevance to a range of immune and inflammatory conditions are defined.
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Macrophage polarization: tumor-associated macrophages as a paradigm for polarized M2 mononuclear phagocytes

TL;DR: These functionally polarized cells, and similarly oriented or immature dendritic cells present in tumors, have a key role in subversion of adaptive immunity and in inflammatory circuits that promote tumor growth and progression.
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NF-kappaB regulation in the immune system.

TL;DR: The role of NF-κB proteins as potential therapeutic targets in clinical applications and their role in the immune system and inflammatory diseases are discussed.
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Blood Monocytes Consist of Two Principal Subsets with Distinct Migratory Properties

TL;DR: Using a murine adoptive transfer system to probe monocyte homing and differentiation in vivo, two functional subsets among murine blood monocytes are identified: a short-lived CX(3)CR1(lo)CCR2(+)Gr1(+) subset that is actively recruited to inflamed tissues and a CX (3) CR1(hi)CCS1-dependent recruitment to noninflamed tissues.
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