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The Mechanics of Earthquakes and Faulting

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TLDR
The connection between faults and the seismicity generated is governed by the rate and state dependent friction laws -producing distinctive seismic styles of faulting and a gamut of earthquake phenomena including aftershocks, afterslip, earthquake triggering, and slow slip events.
Abstract
This essential reference for graduate students and researchers provides a unified treatment of earthquakes and faulting as two aspects of brittle tectonics at different timescales. The intimate connection between the two is manifested in their scaling laws and populations, which evolve from fracture growth and interactions between fractures. The connection between faults and the seismicity generated is governed by the rate and state dependent friction laws - producing distinctive seismic styles of faulting and a gamut of earthquake phenomena including aftershocks, afterslip, earthquake triggering, and slow slip events. The third edition of this classic treatise presents a wealth of new topics and new observations. These include slow earthquake phenomena; friction of phyllosilicates, and at high sliding velocities; fault structures; relative roles of strong and seismogenic versus weak and creeping faults; dynamic triggering of earthquakes; oceanic earthquakes; megathrust earthquakes in subduction zones; deep earthquakes; and new observations of earthquake precursory phenomena.

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Citations
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Fault zone architecture and permeability structure

TL;DR: In this article, the authors developed qualitative and quantitative schemes for evaluating fault-related permeability structures by using results of field investigations, laboratory permeability measurements, and numerical models offlow within and near fault zones.
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Earthquakes and friction laws

TL;DR: The traditional view of tectonics is that the lithosphere comprises a strong brittle layer overlying a weak ductile layer, which gives rise to two forms of deformation: brittle fracture, accompanied by earth-quakes, in the upper layer, and aseismic ductile flow in the layer beneath as mentioned in this paper.
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Laboratory-derived friction laws and their application to seismic faulting

TL;DR: In this article, a review of the relationship between friction and the properties of earthquake faults is presented, as well as an interpretation of the friction state variable, including its interpretation as a measure of average asperity contact time and porosity within granular fault gouge.
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Scaling of fracture systems in geological media

TL;DR: In this paper, the authors provide guidelines for the accurate and practical estimation of exponents and fractal dimensions of natural fracture systems, including length, displacement and aperture power law exponents.
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Progressive failure on the North Anatolian fault since 1939 by earthquake stress triggering

TL;DR: In this article, the authors use the mapped surface slip and fault geometry to infer the transfer of stress throughout the sequence of the North Anatolian fault. But they do not consider the effects of the sudden stress changes in the Coulomb failure stress.
References
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Formation and growth of extensional fracture sets

TL;DR: In this article, the authors considered the conditions leading to both the initiation and the cessation of fracture propagation and found that the final geometry of the fracture set is a function of the remote strain history and the initial crack geometry.
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Tectonic deformation and recrystallisation of oligoclase

TL;DR: In this paper, deformed and partially recrystallised oligoclase porphyroclasts were studied in a high voltage electron microscope, and it was suggested that the recovery process was aided by strain enhanced diffusion, and the resultant new grains had a lower anorthite content than their parents.
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Control of rupture by fault geometry during the 1966 parkfield earthquake

TL;DR: A reanalysis of the available data for the 1966 Parkfleld, California, earthquake (Mr -- 5½) suggests that although the ground breakage and aftershocks extended about 40 km along the San Andreas Fault, the initial dynamic rupture was only 20 to 25 km in length as mentioned in this paper.
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Seismic measurements of the internal properties of fault zones

TL;DR: In this paper, the internal properties within and adjacent to fault zones are reviewed, principally on the basis of laboratory, borehole, and seismic refraction and reflection data, which is consistent with a composition of deep faults consisting of highly foliated, seismically anisotropic mylonites.
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Earthquake deformation cycle on the San Andreas Fault near Parkfield, California

TL;DR: In this paper, the authors estimate the time required for interseismic straining to recover the strain energy released by the most recent, June 1966, Parkfield earthquake, using a simple model of the earthquake cycle and assuming that the slip distributions are to some degree smooth yield strain energy recovery intervals of 14-25 years.
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