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The Mechanics of Earthquakes and Faulting

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TLDR
The connection between faults and the seismicity generated is governed by the rate and state dependent friction laws -producing distinctive seismic styles of faulting and a gamut of earthquake phenomena including aftershocks, afterslip, earthquake triggering, and slow slip events.
Abstract
This essential reference for graduate students and researchers provides a unified treatment of earthquakes and faulting as two aspects of brittle tectonics at different timescales. The intimate connection between the two is manifested in their scaling laws and populations, which evolve from fracture growth and interactions between fractures. The connection between faults and the seismicity generated is governed by the rate and state dependent friction laws - producing distinctive seismic styles of faulting and a gamut of earthquake phenomena including aftershocks, afterslip, earthquake triggering, and slow slip events. The third edition of this classic treatise presents a wealth of new topics and new observations. These include slow earthquake phenomena; friction of phyllosilicates, and at high sliding velocities; fault structures; relative roles of strong and seismogenic versus weak and creeping faults; dynamic triggering of earthquakes; oceanic earthquakes; megathrust earthquakes in subduction zones; deep earthquakes; and new observations of earthquake precursory phenomena.

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Citations
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Fault zone architecture and permeability structure

TL;DR: In this article, the authors developed qualitative and quantitative schemes for evaluating fault-related permeability structures by using results of field investigations, laboratory permeability measurements, and numerical models offlow within and near fault zones.
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Earthquakes and friction laws

TL;DR: The traditional view of tectonics is that the lithosphere comprises a strong brittle layer overlying a weak ductile layer, which gives rise to two forms of deformation: brittle fracture, accompanied by earth-quakes, in the upper layer, and aseismic ductile flow in the layer beneath as mentioned in this paper.
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Laboratory-derived friction laws and their application to seismic faulting

TL;DR: In this article, a review of the relationship between friction and the properties of earthquake faults is presented, as well as an interpretation of the friction state variable, including its interpretation as a measure of average asperity contact time and porosity within granular fault gouge.
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Scaling of fracture systems in geological media

TL;DR: In this paper, the authors provide guidelines for the accurate and practical estimation of exponents and fractal dimensions of natural fracture systems, including length, displacement and aperture power law exponents.
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Progressive failure on the North Anatolian fault since 1939 by earthquake stress triggering

TL;DR: In this article, the authors use the mapped surface slip and fault geometry to infer the transfer of stress throughout the sequence of the North Anatolian fault. But they do not consider the effects of the sudden stress changes in the Coulomb failure stress.
References
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Source parameters for stick-slip and for earthquakes.

TL;DR: Source parameters of stick-slip friction events measured in the laboratory show particle and rupture propagation velocities which are similar to those observed for earthquakes and inferred from seismic source theory.
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A major shear zone within the Nagssugtoqidian of West Greenland

TL;DR: In this article, the authors calculated the shear strain in the Nagssugtoqidian mobile belt and transected an area of intricate interference structures, from which it has been formed by high shear strains.
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Localization of dilatancy in Ohshima granite under constant uniaxial stress

TL;DR: In this paper, the localization of dilatancy during creep of Ohshima granite under uniaxial compression was observed. Hypocenters of 3933 acoustic emission (AE) events were accurately located and the shape of this cluster was spheroidal with the long axis parallel to the loading axis.
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Frequency-moment distribution of earthquakes in the aleutian arc: a test of the characteristic earthquake model

TL;DR: In this article, the frequency-moment distribution of earthquakes is derived for discrete regions of the entire Aleutian Arc, both for segments which have ruptured in historic times and those regions which have been identified as seismic gaps.
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Interseismic deformation at the Nankai Trough, Japan, subduction zone

TL;DR: In this paper, a steady interseismic uplift rate is defined over the 1956-1985 interval, but the linearity in time of the uplift record is such that uplift over the remainder of the interseistic cycle (∼80 years) might reasonably be expected to occur at the same rate.
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