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The Mechanics of Earthquakes and Faulting

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TLDR
The connection between faults and the seismicity generated is governed by the rate and state dependent friction laws -producing distinctive seismic styles of faulting and a gamut of earthquake phenomena including aftershocks, afterslip, earthquake triggering, and slow slip events.
Abstract
This essential reference for graduate students and researchers provides a unified treatment of earthquakes and faulting as two aspects of brittle tectonics at different timescales. The intimate connection between the two is manifested in their scaling laws and populations, which evolve from fracture growth and interactions between fractures. The connection between faults and the seismicity generated is governed by the rate and state dependent friction laws - producing distinctive seismic styles of faulting and a gamut of earthquake phenomena including aftershocks, afterslip, earthquake triggering, and slow slip events. The third edition of this classic treatise presents a wealth of new topics and new observations. These include slow earthquake phenomena; friction of phyllosilicates, and at high sliding velocities; fault structures; relative roles of strong and seismogenic versus weak and creeping faults; dynamic triggering of earthquakes; oceanic earthquakes; megathrust earthquakes in subduction zones; deep earthquakes; and new observations of earthquake precursory phenomena.

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Citations
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Journal ArticleDOI

Dynamic stress variations due to shear faults in a plane-layered medium

TL;DR: In this paper, a complete set of expressions for the computation of elastic dynamic stress in plane-layered media is presented for both the observational and theoretical analysis of dynamic stress changes associated with earthquake phenomena.
Book ChapterDOI

Accelerated seismic release and related aspects of seismicity patterns on earthquake Faults

TL;DR: In this paper, the authors show that large earthquakes are sometimes preceded by phases of accelerated seismic release (ASR) characterized by cumulative Benioff strain following a power law timeto-failure relation with a term (tf - t)m, where tr is the failure time of the large event and observed values of m are close to 0.3.
Journal ArticleDOI

Geometric and rheological asperities in an exposed fault zone

TL;DR: This article investigated the interplay of bulk deformation and surface topography using detailed structural analysis of a fault zone near Klamath Falls, Oregon, combined with LiDAR measurements of the fault surface.
Journal ArticleDOI

Layered Seismogenic Source Model and Probabilistic Seismic-Hazard Analyses in Central Italy

TL;DR: In this article, the authors defined a seismogenic model for central Italy based on three layers of sources and computed the relative seismic-hazard maps, where one layer is constituted by individual structures liable to generate major earthquakes (M 5.5).
Journal ArticleDOI

Earthquakes as multiscale dynamic ruptures with heterogeneous fracture surface energy

TL;DR: In this paper, a model of the wide-scale growth of dynamic rupture during an earthquake is proposed based on multiscale simulation of a planar crack in a three-dimensional homogeneous elastic space.
References
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Book

The Fractal Geometry of Nature

TL;DR: This book is a blend of erudition, popularization, and exposition, and the illustrations include many superb examples of computer graphics that are works of art in their own right.
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The Determination of the Elastic Field of an Ellipsoidal Inclusion, and Related Problems

TL;DR: In this paper, it is shown that to answer several questions of physical or engineering interest, it is necessary to know only the relatively simple elastic field inside the ellipsoid.
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The Phenomena of Rupture and Flow in Solids

TL;DR: In this article, the authors investigated the effect of surface scratches on the mechanical strength of solids, and some general conclusions were reached which appear to have a direct bearing on the problem of rupture, from an engineering standpoint, and also on the larger question of the nature of intermolecular cohesion.
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A Path Independent Integral and the Approximate Analysis of Strain Concentration by Notches and Cracks

TL;DR: In this paper, an integral is exhibited which has the same value for all paths surrounding a class of notches in two-dimensional deformation fields of linear or non-linear elastic materials.
Journal ArticleDOI

Yielding of steel sheets containing slits

TL;DR: In this article, a relation between extent of plastic yielding and external load applied was investigated, and panels containing internal and edge slits were loaded in tension and lengths of plastic zones were measured.
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