scispace - formally typeset
Journal ArticleDOI

The simple, template free synthesis of a Bi2S3–ZnO heterostructure and its superior photocatalytic activity under UV-A light

Subramanian Balachandran, +1 more
- 19 Mar 2013 - 
- Vol. 42, Iss: 15, pp 5338-5347
Reads0
Chats0
TLDR
This heterostructured nano catalyst has a higher photocatalytic activity for the degradation of Acid Black 1 under UV-A light than pure ZnO, Bi2S3 and commercial Degussa P25.
Abstract
The development of a heterostructured semiconductor photocatalyst makes a significant advancement in catalytic technologies. Highly crystalline Bi2S3–ZnO nanosheets with a hierarchical structure have been successfully synthesized by a facile sonochemical process and characterized by X-ray diffraction (XRD), high resolution scanning electron microscopy (HR-SEM), X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy (XPS), UV-Vis diffuse reflectance spectroscopy (DRS), photoluminescence spectroscopy (PL) and Brunauer–Emmett–Teller (BET) surface area measurements. X-ray powder diffraction (XRD) analysis reveals that the as synthesized product has an orthorhombic phase of Bi2S3 and a hexagonal wurtzite phase of ZnO. XPS analysis shows the presence of the elements Zn, O, Bi and S and their oxidation states. Bi2S3–ZnO has increased absorption in the UV region as well as in the visible region. This heterostructured nano catalyst has a higher photocatalytic activity for the degradation of Acid Black 1 (AB 1) under UV-A light than pure ZnO, Bi2S3 and commercial Degussa P25. The heterojunction in the Bi2S3–ZnO photocatalyst has led to low recombination rates of photoinduced electron–hole pairs and an enhanced photocatalytic activity. Bi2S3–ZnO is advantageous in AB 1 degradation because of its reusability and higher efficiency at neutral pH 7.

read more

Citations
More filters
Journal ArticleDOI

Photocorrosion Inhibition of Semiconductor-Based Photocatalysts: Basic Principle, Current Development, and Future Perspective

TL;DR: In this paper, a review of the photocorrosion mechanisms of typical semiconductors and different characterization methods proposed for monitoring the photorecorrosion process of semiconductor-based composite photocatalysts are elaborated.
Journal ArticleDOI

Catalytic Oxidation of Biorefinery Lignin to Value‐added Chemicals to Support Sustainable Biofuel Production

TL;DR: State-of-the-art oxidative lignin depolymerization chemistries employed in the papermaking process and oxidative catalysts that can be applied to biorefinery lignIn to produce platform chemicals including phenolic compounds, dicarboxylic acids, and quinones in high selectivity and yield are reviewed.
Journal ArticleDOI

Formation of Mesoporous Heterostructured BiVO4/Bi2S3 Hollow Discoids with Enhanced Photoactivity

TL;DR: This work design and synthesize a novel heteronanostructure with controlled relative composition, i.e., BiVO4/Bi2S3 hollow discoid-like particles with mesoporous shell that exhibits significantly enhanced photoelectrochemical current response and photocatalytic activity for reduction of Cr(VI) under visible-light illumination.
Journal ArticleDOI

A review on recent advances in photodegradation of dyes using doped and heterojunction based semiconductor metal sulfide nanostructures for environmental protection

TL;DR: In this article, a comprehensive review of metal sulfide-based semiconductors for the degradation or decomposition of dyes in wastewater industries with low cost, environment-friendly and sustainable treatment technologies for the environmental protection is presented.
Journal ArticleDOI

In-situ topotactic synthesis and photocatalytic activity of plate-like BiOCl/2D networks Bi2S3 heterostructures

TL;DR: In this paper, a uniform porous hierarchical plate-like BiOCl/2D networks Bi2S3 heterostructures realized by a facile two-step hydrothermal technique was demonstrated.
References
More filters
Journal ArticleDOI

Mechanisms behind green photoluminescence in ZnO phosphor powders

TL;DR: In this article, the authors explore the interrelationships between the green 510 nm emission, the free-carrier concentration, and the paramagnetic oxygen vacancy density in commercial ZnO phosphors by combining photoluminescence, optical absorption, and electron paramagnetic resonance spectroscopies.
Journal ArticleDOI

On the optical band gap of zinc oxide

TL;DR: In this paper, the optical properties of ZnO crystals using a variety of optical techniques were compared and it was concluded that the room temperature band gap is 3.3 eV and that the other values are attributable to a valence band-donor transition at ∼3.15
Journal ArticleDOI

Development of alternative photocatalysts to TiO2: Challenges and opportunities

TL;DR: In this article, the main achievements obtained with photocatalyst alternatives to TiO2 in the three main niches for this technology are summarized, with an historical perspective, in order to assess which of the photoactive materials are best for each particular application.
Journal ArticleDOI

Shape and size effects of ZnO nanocrystals on photocatalytic activity.

TL;DR: The photocatalytic rate was found to have no dependence on ZnO particle size, but the shape factor seems to be of overriding importance, and Hexagonal platelike nanocrystals were found to display at least 5 times higher activity than rod-shaped crystals, which clearly suggests that the polar (001) and (002) faces are more active surfaces than the nonpolar surfaces perpendicular to them.
Journal ArticleDOI

Photoelectrocatalytic materials for environmental applications

TL;DR: In this paper, the authors summarized recent research on and development of semiconductor-based photocatalyst materials that are applicable to environmental remediation and/or chemical synthesis purposes, including the incorporation of noble metal nanoclusters onto the surface of semiconducted particles.
Related Papers (5)