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Journal ArticleDOI

Thermoelectric power generation: Converting low-grade heat into electricity

Katsutoshi Ono, +1 more
- 01 Dec 1998 - 
- Vol. 50, Iss: 12, pp 49-51
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TLDR
In this article, the authors describe some of the fundamental aspects of thermoelectric power generation, which employs low-temperature heat sources to create electricity, and present a potential system design and viable thermocouple materials.
Abstract
This article describes some of the fundamental aspects of thermoelectric power generation, which employs low-temperature heat sources to create electricity. The focus is on a potential system design and viable thermocouple materials. Regarding generator design, a system is proposed that uses forcedair circulation and a multistage heat-exchanger to efficiently convert the heat content of a low-grade heat source into useful electricity. As for thermocouple materials, both p-type Fe-12.8Al-12.7Si and n-type Fe-12.3Al conductors exhibit significant thermoelectric power-conversion capabilities, making them ideal candidates for use in the proposed power-generation system.

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Citations
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Journal ArticleDOI

Experiments and simulations on low-temperature waste heat harvesting system by thermoelectric power generators

TL;DR: In this paper, a system to recover waste heat comprised 24 thermoelectric generators (TEG) to convert heat from the exhaust pipe of an automobile to electrical energy has been constructed.
Journal ArticleDOI

Experimental study on low-temperature waste heat thermoelectric generator

TL;DR: In this article, an experimental thermoelectric generator unit incorporating commercially available Tefas with the parallel-plate heat exchanger has been constructed to examine the influences of the main operating conditions, the hot and cold fluid inlet temperatures, flow rates and the load resistance, on the power output and conversion efficiency.
Journal ArticleDOI

Energy storage for desalination processes powered by renewable energy and waste heat sources

TL;DR: In this paper, the authors provide a critical review on current energy storage options for different desalination processes powered by various renewable energy and waste heat sources with focus on thermal energy storage and battery energy storage systems.
Journal ArticleDOI

A review on nanostructures of high-temperature thermoelectric materials for waste heat recovery

TL;DR: In this article, different nanostructured approaches for enhancing the thermoelectric (TE) properties of materials have been presented, and the estimation in output electrical power of TEG for these type TE materials were discussed.
Journal ArticleDOI

A review of the development and applications of thermoelectric microgenerators for energy harvesting

TL;DR: A review of the use of thermoelectricity for the energy harvesting, beginning with the main concepts and definitions on the subject, followed by the state of the art containing the main methods and advances in science and technology for the development and application of solid-state micro-generators to capture residual energies as mentioned in this paper.
References
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Journal ArticleDOI

Solar Thermoelectric Generators

TL;DR: In this article, the optimum characteristics of flat-plate type solar energy collectors have been evaluated in combination with thermocouples, designed for maximum energy conversion, and the results indicated that the efficiency may be increased to 1.05 percent by using 4 panes of low-reflection characteristics.
Journal ArticleDOI

Iron-based Element for Low Temperature Thermoelectric Generator

TL;DR: In this article, a thermocouple consisting of a junction between Fe and Fe-7 •` 12mass%Al alloy has been developed, and the uni-couple exhibits the power of 40,ƒÊ V/K at room temperature which is equivalent to that for the junction between Cu and Constantant.
Journal ArticleDOI

Thermoelectric properties of Mn-doped iron disilicide ceramics fabricated from radio-frequency plasma-treated fine powders

TL;DR: In this article, fine particles of Fe0.92Mn0.08Si2.00, 200 nm in size, were produced using a high-frequency plasma and the powders were sintered at temperatures between 1323 and 1423 K in vacuum and then heat treated at 1073 K to transform them into thermoelectric semiconducting iron disilicide.
Journal ArticleDOI

Seebeck Effect of Fe-Al-Si Alloy and Low Temperature Thermoelectric Properties

TL;DR: In this article, the thermoelectric conversion, offers unique possibility of a gigantic electric power generation utilizing low-temperature heat sources below 600K, such sources are solar heat, terrestrial heat and exhaust waste heat from the central-station steam-electric plant.
Journal ArticleDOI

Thermoelectric properties of the Fe-Al and Fe-Al-Si alloys for thermoelectric generation utilising low-temperature heat sources

TL;DR: In this article, the thermoelectric properties of these alloys such as Seebeck coefficient, thermal conductivity and electrical resistivity were experimentally determined in the temperature range between 300 and 700 K.
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