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Journal ArticleDOI

Thinking the future of membranes: Perspectives for advanced and new membrane materials and manufacturing processes

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TLDR
Overall, it is foreseen that the scope of future membrane applications will become much wider, based on improved existing membrane materials and manufacturing processes, as the combination of novel, tailor-made “building blocks” and “tools” for the fabrication of next-generation membranes tuned to specific applications.
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This article is published in Journal of Membrane Science.The article was published on 2020-03-15. It has received 286 citations till now. The article focuses on the topics: Membrane & Population.

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Asymmetric polyamide nanofilms with highly ordered nanovoids for water purification

TL;DR: An asymmetric polyamide nanofilm having a two-layer structure, in which the lower is a spherical polyamide dendrimer porous layer, and the upper is a polyamide dense layer with highly ordered nanovoids structure, which surpasses the upper bound line of the permeability−selectivity performance of the existing various structural polyamide membranes.
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Tailored design of nanofiltration membranes for water treatment based on synthesis–property–performance relationships

TL;DR: In this paper , the authors summarize the progress made in controllable design of NF membrane properties in recent years from the perspective of optimizing interfacial polymerization techniques and adopting new manufacturing processes and materials.
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Preparation of Ni@UiO-66 incorporated polyethersulfone (PES) membrane by magnetic field assisted strategy to improve permeability and photocatalytic self-cleaning ability.

TL;DR: In this article , a polyethersulfone (PES) membrane matrix was firstly coated by magnetic Ni via an in-situ reduction reaction, and then incorporated into a PES-Ni@UiO-66 membrane.
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Polyamide desalination membranes: Formation, structure, and properties

TL;DR: A review of the current state of understanding of polyamide thin films, and, in particular, fully and semi-aromatic "winner" chemistries used for membrane separation, based on recent advances in the nanoscale characterization and theoretical investigations of their formation, chemistry, structure, morphology and barrier characteristics down to the molecular scale is presented in this article.
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Toward the Next Generation of Sustainable Membranes from Green Chemistry Principles

TL;DR: A large-scale membrane technology has been widely implemented and rapidly growing for roughly 40 years, however, considering its entire life cycle, there are aspects being characterized by low sustenance.
References
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Journal ArticleDOI

Towards the computational design of solid catalysts

TL;DR: The first steps towards using computational methods to design new catalysts are reviewed and how, in the future, such methods may be used to engineer the electronic structure of the active surface by changing its composition and structure are discussed.
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Correlation of separation factor versus permeability for polymeric membranes

TL;DR: In this paper, an analysis of the literature data for binary gas mixtures from the list of He, H2, O2, N2, CH4, and CO2 reveals an upper bound relationship for these mixtures.
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Fast Mass Transport Through Sub-2-Nanometer Carbon Nanotubes

TL;DR: Gas and water flow measurements through microfabricated membranes in which aligned carbon nanotubes with diameters of less than 2 nanometers serve as pores enable fundamental studies of mass transport in confined environments, as well as more energy-efficient nanoscale filtration.
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Unimpeded permeation of water through helium-leak-tight graphene-based membranes.

TL;DR: Submicrometer-thick membranes made from graphene oxide can be completely impermeable to liquids, vapors, and gases, including helium, but these membranes allow unimpeded permeation of water (H2O permeates through the membranes at least 1010 times faster than He).
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