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Open AccessJournal ArticleDOI

Vaccinia Virus B18R Gene Encodes a Type I Interferon-binding Protein That Blocks Interferon α Transmembrane Signaling

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TLDR
Among viral host response modifiers, the B18R protein is unique inasmuch as it exists as a soluble extracellular as well as a cell surface protein and thus should effectively block both autocrine and paracrine functions of IFN.
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This article is published in Journal of Biological Chemistry.The article was published on 1995-07-07 and is currently open access. It has received 389 citations till now. The article focuses on the topics: Interferon binding & Interferon.

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Antiviral Actions of Interferons

TL;DR: Tremendous progress has been made in understanding the molecular basis of the antiviral actions of interferons (IFNs), as well as strategies evolved by viruses to antagonize the actions of IFNs.
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Interferons, interferon‐like cytokines, and their receptors

TL;DR: This review summarizes the history of the purification of human IFNs and the key aspects of the current state of knowledge of humanIFN genes, proteins, and receptors and provides some new insights into the development of these proteins as major elements of innate immunity.
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Interferons and viruses: an interplay between induction, signalling, antiviral responses and virus countermeasures.

TL;DR: Applied aspects that arise from an increase in knowledge in this area are described, including vaccine design and manufacture, the development of novel antiviral drugs and the use of IFN-sensitive oncolytic viruses in the treatment of cancer.
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Viruses and interferon: a fight for supremacy

TL;DR: The interplay between the IFN system and four medically important and challenging viruses — influenza, hepatitis C, herpes simplex and vaccinia — is discussed to highlight the diversity of viral strategies.
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Interleukin-10 and Related Cytokines and Receptors

TL;DR: These cytokines have significant roles in a variety of pathophysiological processes as well as in regulation of the immune system and further investigation of these critical intercellular signaling molecules will provide important information to enable these proteins to be used more extensively in therapy for a range of diseases.
References
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Jak-STAT pathways and transcriptional activation in response to IFNs and other extracellular signaling proteins

TL;DR: A previously unrecognized direct signal transduction pathway to the nucleus has been uncovered: IFN-receptor interaction at the cell surface leads to the activation of kinases of the Jak family that phosphorylate substrate proteins called STATs (signal transducers and activators of transcription).
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Structural design and molecular evolution of a cytokine receptor superfamily.

TL;DR: This work proposes that the approximately 200-residue binding segment of the canonical cytokine receptor is composed of two discrete folding domains that share a significant sequence and structural resemblance with a likely binding site for cytokine ligands.
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Interferons and their actions.

TL;DR: One that the authors will refer to break the boredom in reading is choosing interferons and their actions as the reading material.
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A receptor for tumor necrosis factor defines an unusual family of cellular and viral proteins

TL;DR: The predicted cysteine-rich extracellular domain has extensive sequence similarity with five proteins, including nerve growth factor receptor and a transcriptionally active open reading frame from Shope fibroma virus, and thus defines a family of receptors.
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A workbench for multiple alignment construction and analysis.

TL;DR: An interactive program, MACAW (Multiple Alignment Construction and Analysis Workbench), that allows the user to construct multiple alignments by locating, analyzing, editing, and combining “blocks” of aligned sequence segments.
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