Institution
Bauhaus University, Weimar
Education•Weimar, Thüringen, Germany•
About: Bauhaus University, Weimar is a education organization based out in Weimar, Thüringen, Germany. It is known for research contribution in the topics: Finite element method & Isogeometric analysis. The organization has 1421 authors who have published 2998 publications receiving 104454 citations. The organization is also known as: Bauhaus-Universität Weimar & Hochschule für Architektur und Bauwesen.
Topics: Finite element method, Isogeometric analysis, Context (language use), Graphene, Fracture mechanics
Papers published on a yearly basis
Papers
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TL;DR: In this article, the effect of lattice orientation and crack length on the mechanical properties of Graphene is studied based on molecular dynamics simulations, and three recurrent fracture patterns are reported.
Abstract: The effect of lattice orientation and crack length on the mechanical properties of Graphene are studied based on molecular dynamics simulations. Bond breaking and crack initiation in an initial edge crack model with 13 different crack lengths, in 10 different lattice orientations of Graphene are examined. In all the lattice orientations, three recurrent fracture patterns are reported. The influence of the lattice orientation and crack length on yield stress and yield strain of Graphene is also investigated. The arm-chair fracture pattern is observed to possess the lowest yield properties. A sudden decrease in yield stress and yield strain can be noticed for crack sizes < 10 nm. However, for larger crack sizes, a linear decrease in yield stress is observed, whereas a constant yield strain of 0.05 is noticed. Therefore, the yield strain of 0.05 can be considered as a critical strain value below which Graphene does not show failure. This information can be utilized as a lower bound for the design of nano-devices for various strain sensor applications. Furthermore, the yield data will be useful while developing the Graphene coating on Silicon surface in order to enhance the mechanical and electrical characteristics of solar cells and to arrest the growth of micro-cracks in Silicon cells.
35 citations
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TL;DR: In this paper, the effect of material composition on the dynamic response of functionally graded materials, a metal/ceramic (Aluminum (Al) and Alumina (Al2O3) composite is considered for which the transient thermal field, dynamic displacement and stress fields are reported for different material distributions.
Abstract: This contribution focuses on the simulation of two-dimensional elastic wave propagation in functionally graded solids and structures. Gradient volume fractions of the constituent materials are assumed to obey the power law function of position in only one direction and the effective mechanical properties of the material are determined by the Mori–Tanaka scheme. The investigations are carried out by extending a meshless method known as the Meshless Local Petrov-Galerkin (MLPG) method which is a truly meshless approach to thermo-elastic wave propagation. Simulations are carried out for rectangular domains under transient thermal loading. To investigate the effect of material composition on the dynamic response of functionally graded materials, a metal/ceramic (Aluminum (Al) and Alumina (Al2O3) are considered as ceramic and metal constituents) composite is considered for which the transient thermal field, dynamic displacement and stress fields are reported for different material distributions.
35 citations
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TL;DR: This hybrid approach could lead to interface design guidelines that promote higher-level consistency, and thus usability, for a large range of diverse interfaces.
Abstract: Imagination-based interaction can complement reality-based interaction in the design of 3D user interfaces. This hybrid approach could lead to interface design guidelines that promote higher-level consistency, and thus usability, for a large range of diverse interfaces.
35 citations
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TL;DR: This paper presents a theoretic foundation for optimum document clustering, to base cluster analysis and evalutation on a set of queries, by defining documents as being similar if they are relevant to the same queries.
Abstract: Document clustering offers the potential of supporting users in interactive retrieval, especially when users have problems in specifying their information need precisely. In this paper, we present a theoretic foundation for optimum document clustering. Key idea is to base cluster analysis and evalutation on a set of queries, by defining documents as being similar if they are relevant to the same queries. Three components are essential within our optimum clustering framework, OCF: (1) a set of queries, (2) a probabilistic retrieval method, and (3) a document similarity metric. After introducing an appropriate validity measure, we define optimum clustering with respect to the estimates of the relevance probability for the query-document pairs under consideration. Moreover, we show that well-known clustering methods are implicitly based on the three components, but that they use heuristic design decisions for some of them. We argue that with our framework more targeted research for developing better document clustering methods becomes possible. Experimental results demonstrate the potential of our considerations.
35 citations
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TL;DR: A new approach is developed for applications of shape optimization on the two-dimensional time harmonic wave propagation (Helmholtz equation) in acoustic problems and the obtained results are compared against previously published numerical methods using sensitivity analysis and genetic algorithms to verify the efficiency of the proposed approaches.
Abstract: In this paper, a new approach is developed for applications of shape optimization on the two-dimensional time harmonic wave propagation (Helmholtz equation) in acoustic problems. The particle swarm optimization (PSO) algorithm - a gradient-free optimization method avoiding the sensitivity analysis - is coupled with two boundary element methods (BEM) and isogeometric analysis (IGA). The first method is the conventional isogeometric boundary element method (IGABEM). The second method is the eXtended IGABEM (XIBEM) enriched with the partition-of-unity expansion using a set of plane waves. In both methods, the computational domain is parameterized and the unknown solution is approximated using non-uniform rational B-splines basis functions (NURBS). In the optimization models, the advantage of IGA is the feature of representing the three models; i.e. shape design/analysis/optimization, using a set of control points, which also represent control variables and optimization parameters, making communication between the three models easy and straightforward. A numerical example is considered for the duct problem to validate the presented techniques against the analytical solution. Furthermore, two different applications for various frequencies are studied; the vertical noise barrier and the horn problems, and the obtained results are compared against previously published numerical methods using sensitivity analysis and genetic algorithms to verify the efficiency of the proposed approaches.
35 citations
Authors
Showing all 1443 results
Name | H-index | Papers | Citations |
---|---|---|---|
Timon Rabczuk | 99 | 727 | 35893 |
Adri C. T. van Duin | 79 | 489 | 26911 |
Paolo Rosso | 56 | 541 | 12757 |
Xiaoying Zhuang | 54 | 271 | 10082 |
Benno Stein | 53 | 340 | 9880 |
Jin-Wu Jiang | 52 | 175 | 7661 |
Gordon Wetzstein | 51 | 258 | 9793 |
Goangseup Zi | 45 | 153 | 8411 |
Bohayra Mortazavi | 44 | 162 | 5802 |
Thorsten Hennig-Thurau | 44 | 123 | 17542 |
Jörg Hoffmann | 40 | 200 | 7785 |
Martin Potthast | 40 | 190 | 6563 |
Pedro M. A. Areias | 38 | 107 | 5908 |
Amir Mosavi | 38 | 432 | 6209 |
Guido De Roeck | 38 | 274 | 8063 |