Mathematical Social Sciences 

TL;DR: The method endorsed here regards the problem as one of rights arbitration in which the division is based on interpreting the applicable rules, rather than on weighing the parties' powers and possible benefits.

TL;DR: This essay is an update of Thomson (2003), a survey of the literature devoted to the study of such problems as a group of agents having claims on a resource but there is not enough of it to honor all of the claims.

TL;DR: Lakoff as discussed by the authors analyzes political discussion to find that the family - especially the ideal family - is the most powerful metaphor in politics, revealing how family-based moral values determine views on such diverse issues as crime, gun control, taxation, social programmes, and the environment.

TL;DR: A practical, generalized model that integrates many enhancements that have been made to RUM is presented that encompasses all models, describes each enhancement, and shows relationships between models including how they can be integrated.

TL;DR: It is shown that when incomes are ranked in descending order the social-evaluation function corresponding to the Gini relative inequality index can be written as a linear function with the weights being the even numbers in increasing order and the weights to be an arbitrary non-decreasing sequence of numbers.