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Journal ArticleDOI

90 years of monoamine oxidase: some progress and some confusion.

Keith F. Tipton
- 10 Apr 2018 - 
- Vol. 125, Iss: 11, pp 1519-1551
TLDR
This account concentrates key advances that explain why the monoamine oxidases remain of pharmacological and biochemical interest and on some areas of continuing uncertainty.
Abstract
It would not be practical to attempt to deal with all the advances that have informed our understanding of the behavior and functions of this enzyme over the past 90 years. This account concentrates key advances that explain why the monoamine oxidases remain of pharmacological and biochemical interest and on some areas of continuing uncertainty. Some issues that remain to be understood or are in need of further clarification are highlighted.

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Citations
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Advances in oxidase-mimicking nanozymes: Classification, activity regulation and biomedical applications

TL;DR: This review systematically illustrates the classification of oxidase-mimicking nanozymes in terms of the acting group of representative substrates and discusses their possible catalytic mechanisms.

Brain monoamine oxidase A inhibition in cigarette smokers

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TL;DR: The results show that tobacco smoke exposure is associated with marked reduction in brainMAOA, and this reduction is about half of that produced by a brief treatment with tranylcypromine, which suggests that MAO A inhibition needs to be considered as a potential contributing variable in the high rate of smoking in depression and in the development of more effective strategies for smoking cessation.
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Fluorescent probes for bioimaging of potential biomarkers in Parkinson's disease.

TL;DR: This review comprehensively summarize the design and working mechanisms of fluorescent probes along with their applications in the detection of various PD biomarkers and provides perspectives on how these limitations can be overcome to develop better fluorescent probes suitable for application in clinical trials in the future.
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Inhibitors of MAO-B and COMT: their effects on brain dopamine levels and uses in Parkinson's disease.

TL;DR: The scientific background to the localization and function of the enzymes, the physiological changes resulting from their inhibition, and the basic and clinical pharmacology of the various inhibitors and their role in treatment of Parkinson’s disease are described.
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Chalcones: Unearthing their therapeutic possibility as monoamine oxidase B inhibitors

TL;DR: This work focused its attention on the researches performed in the last five years, involving chalcones or compounds that can be correlated to them, and classified the chalCones into different groups depending on their structural characteristics or common molecular properties.
References
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Some observations upon a new inhibitor of monoamine oxidase in brain tissue.

TL;DR: The hypothesis that in the enzyme prepared, the MAO is a binary system of enzymes each of which has a detectably different sensitivity to this particular inhibitor, is put forward and evidence after dialysis supports this hypothesis.
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