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Journal ArticleDOI

A dynamic subgrid‐scale eddy viscosity model

Massimo Germano, +3 more
- 01 Jul 1991 - 
- Vol. 3, Iss: 7, pp 1760-1765
TLDR
In this article, a new eddy viscosity model is presented which alleviates many of the drawbacks of the existing subgrid-scale stress models, such as the inability to represent correctly with a single universal constant different turbulent fields in rotating or sheared flows, near solid walls, or in transitional regimes.
Abstract
One major drawback of the eddy viscosity subgrid‐scale stress models used in large‐eddy simulations is their inability to represent correctly with a single universal constant different turbulent fields in rotating or sheared flows, near solid walls, or in transitional regimes. In the present work a new eddy viscosity model is presented which alleviates many of these drawbacks. The model coefficient is computed dynamically as the calculation progresses rather than input a priori. The model is based on an algebraic identity between the subgrid‐scale stresses at two different filtered levels and the resolved turbulent stresses. The subgrid‐scale stresses obtained using the proposed model vanish in laminar flow and at a solid boundary, and have the correct asymptotic behavior in the near‐wall region of a turbulent boundary layer. The results of large‐eddy simulations of transitional and turbulent channel flow that use the proposed model are in good agreement with the direct simulation data.

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Citations
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Journal ArticleDOI

A dynamic mixed subgrid‐scale model and its application to turbulent recirculating flows

TL;DR: In this paper, Germano et al. proposed a new dynamic mixed model that explicitly calculates the modified Leonard term and only models the cross term and the SGS Reynolds stress, which retains favorable features of DSM and does not require that the principal axes of the stress tensor be aligned with those of the strain rate tensor.
Journal ArticleDOI

On the properties of similarity subgrid-scale models as deduced from measurements in a turbulent jet

TL;DR: In this paper, the properties of turbulence subgrid-scale stresses are studied using experimental data in the far field of a round jet, at a Reynolds number of Rλ ≈ 310.
Journal ArticleDOI

A generalized-α method for integrating the filtered Navier–Stokes equations with a stabilized finite element method

TL;DR: In this article, a generalized-α method was developed and analyzed for linear, first-order systems and extended to the filtered Navier-Stokes equations within the context of a stabilized finite element method.
Journal ArticleDOI

Large Eddy Simulation and the variational multiscale method

TL;DR: In this paper, a large eddy simulation (LES) formulation is developed from the variational multiscale method, which is confined to the effect of a small-scale Reynolds stress, in contrast with classical LES in which the entire subgrid-scale stress is modeled.
References
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Journal ArticleDOI

General circulation experiments with the primitive equations

TL;DR: In this article, an extended period numerical integration of a baroclinic primitive equation model has been made for the simulation and the study of the dynamics of the atmosphere's general circulation, and the solution corresponding to external gravitational propagation is filtered by requiring the vertically integrated divergence to vanish identically.
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Turbulence statistics in fully developed channel flow at low reynolds number

TL;DR: In this article, a direct numerical simulation of a turbulent channel flow is performed, where the unsteady Navier-Stokes equations are solved numerically at a Reynolds number of 3300, based on the mean centerline velocity and channel half-width, with about 4 million grid points.
Journal ArticleDOI

Renormalization group analysis of turbulence I. Basic theory

TL;DR: In this article, a dynamic renormalization group (RNG) method for hydrodynamic turbulence was developed, which uses dynamic scaling and invariance together with iterated perturbation methods, allowing us to evaluate transport coefficients and transport equations for the large scale (slow) modes.
Journal ArticleDOI

A numerical study of three-dimensional turbulent channel flow at large Reynolds numbers

TL;DR: In this article, the three-dimensional, primitive equations of motion have been integrated numerically in time for the case of turbulent, plane Poiseuille flow at very large Reynolds numbers.
Journal ArticleDOI

On Turbulent Flow Near a Wall

TL;DR: In this paper, the authors defined the distance from wall pipe radius pipe diameter mean local velocity parallel to wall velocity fluctuations parallel and normal to flow mass density coefficient of viscosity shear stress velocity correlation coefficient mixing length universal constant in I = Ky modified universal constant eddy viscosities size of roughness friction factor = 8rw/p V 2