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Journal ArticleDOI

A dynamic subgrid‐scale eddy viscosity model

Massimo Germano, +3 more
- 01 Jul 1991 - 
- Vol. 3, Iss: 7, pp 1760-1765
TLDR
In this article, a new eddy viscosity model is presented which alleviates many of the drawbacks of the existing subgrid-scale stress models, such as the inability to represent correctly with a single universal constant different turbulent fields in rotating or sheared flows, near solid walls, or in transitional regimes.
Abstract
One major drawback of the eddy viscosity subgrid‐scale stress models used in large‐eddy simulations is their inability to represent correctly with a single universal constant different turbulent fields in rotating or sheared flows, near solid walls, or in transitional regimes. In the present work a new eddy viscosity model is presented which alleviates many of these drawbacks. The model coefficient is computed dynamically as the calculation progresses rather than input a priori. The model is based on an algebraic identity between the subgrid‐scale stresses at two different filtered levels and the resolved turbulent stresses. The subgrid‐scale stresses obtained using the proposed model vanish in laminar flow and at a solid boundary, and have the correct asymptotic behavior in the near‐wall region of a turbulent boundary layer. The results of large‐eddy simulations of transitional and turbulent channel flow that use the proposed model are in good agreement with the direct simulation data.

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Citations
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The Effects of Building Representation and Clustering in Large Eddy Simulations of Flows in Urban Canopies

TL;DR: In this paper, large-eddy simulations of neutral atmospheric boundary-layer flow over a cluster of buildings surrounded by relatively flat terrain are performed to investigate the effect of the level of building detail that can be included in the numerical model, a topic not yet addressed by any previous study.
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Skin-friction generation by attached eddies in turbulent channel flow

TL;DR: In this article, three different approaches are employed to quantify the skin-friction generation by the motions, the spanwise length scale of which is smaller than a given cutoff wavelength: (i) FIK (Fukagata, Iwamoto, Kasagi) identity in combination with the span-wise wavenumber spectra of the Reynolds shear stress; (ii) confinement of spanwise computational domain; (iii) artificial damping of the motions to be examined.
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Comparative computational study of turbulent flow in a 90° pipe elbow

TL;DR: In this paper, the authors used wall-resolved large-eddy simulation (LES) as well as various RANS (Reynolds-averaged Navier-Stokes) models aiming at a comparative assessment to illustrate benefits and drawbacks of different computational approaches for the considered case.
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Large-eddy simulation of pollution dispersion in an urban street canyon—Part I: comparison with field data

TL;DR: In this article, large-eddy simulations (LESs) are applied to the problem of pollution dispersion within the urban canopy layer, specifically street canyons, to study the turbulence structure and hence the physical dispersion mechanisms of pollutants.
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Large-Eddy Simulations as a Design Tool for Gas Turbine Combustion Systems

TL;DR: In recent years, large-eddy simulation (LES) has emerged as a promising next-generation computational tool for design applications and an overview of recent activities related to LES being pursued at Rolls-Royce is provided as discussed by the authors.
References
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Journal ArticleDOI

General circulation experiments with the primitive equations

TL;DR: In this article, an extended period numerical integration of a baroclinic primitive equation model has been made for the simulation and the study of the dynamics of the atmosphere's general circulation, and the solution corresponding to external gravitational propagation is filtered by requiring the vertically integrated divergence to vanish identically.
Journal ArticleDOI

Turbulence statistics in fully developed channel flow at low reynolds number

TL;DR: In this article, a direct numerical simulation of a turbulent channel flow is performed, where the unsteady Navier-Stokes equations are solved numerically at a Reynolds number of 3300, based on the mean centerline velocity and channel half-width, with about 4 million grid points.
Journal ArticleDOI

Renormalization group analysis of turbulence I. Basic theory

TL;DR: In this article, a dynamic renormalization group (RNG) method for hydrodynamic turbulence was developed, which uses dynamic scaling and invariance together with iterated perturbation methods, allowing us to evaluate transport coefficients and transport equations for the large scale (slow) modes.
Journal ArticleDOI

A numerical study of three-dimensional turbulent channel flow at large Reynolds numbers

TL;DR: In this article, the three-dimensional, primitive equations of motion have been integrated numerically in time for the case of turbulent, plane Poiseuille flow at very large Reynolds numbers.
Journal ArticleDOI

On Turbulent Flow Near a Wall

TL;DR: In this paper, the authors defined the distance from wall pipe radius pipe diameter mean local velocity parallel to wall velocity fluctuations parallel and normal to flow mass density coefficient of viscosity shear stress velocity correlation coefficient mixing length universal constant in I = Ky modified universal constant eddy viscosities size of roughness friction factor = 8rw/p V 2