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Journal ArticleDOI

A dynamic subgrid‐scale eddy viscosity model

Massimo Germano, +3 more
- 01 Jul 1991 - 
- Vol. 3, Iss: 7, pp 1760-1765
TLDR
In this article, a new eddy viscosity model is presented which alleviates many of the drawbacks of the existing subgrid-scale stress models, such as the inability to represent correctly with a single universal constant different turbulent fields in rotating or sheared flows, near solid walls, or in transitional regimes.
Abstract
One major drawback of the eddy viscosity subgrid‐scale stress models used in large‐eddy simulations is their inability to represent correctly with a single universal constant different turbulent fields in rotating or sheared flows, near solid walls, or in transitional regimes. In the present work a new eddy viscosity model is presented which alleviates many of these drawbacks. The model coefficient is computed dynamically as the calculation progresses rather than input a priori. The model is based on an algebraic identity between the subgrid‐scale stresses at two different filtered levels and the resolved turbulent stresses. The subgrid‐scale stresses obtained using the proposed model vanish in laminar flow and at a solid boundary, and have the correct asymptotic behavior in the near‐wall region of a turbulent boundary layer. The results of large‐eddy simulations of transitional and turbulent channel flow that use the proposed model are in good agreement with the direct simulation data.

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Citations
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Journal ArticleDOI

One-way, two-way and four-way coupled LES predictions of a particle-laden turbulent flow at high mass loading downstream of a confined bluff body

TL;DR: In this paper, an eddy-resolving scheme (large-eddy simulation) is combined with an efficient particle tracking algorithm for individual particles and a deterministic collision model to set up a reliable methodology for the prediction of complex particle-laden two-phase flows at high mass loadings.
Journal ArticleDOI

A review of hybrid RANS-LES methods for turbulent flows: Concepts and applications

TL;DR: The hybridization of Reynolds-averaged Navier-Stokes (RANS) and large eddy simulation (LES) methods is seen to be the most promising way to efficiently deal with separated turbulent flow simulations relevant to aerospace and wind energy applications.
Journal ArticleDOI

A numerical method to simulate turbulent cavitating flows

TL;DR: In this article, the authors developed a predictor-corrector approach to solve the governing Navier-Stokes equations for the liquid/vapor mixture, together with the transport equation for the vapor mass fraction.
Journal ArticleDOI

Flow over hills: A Large-Eddy Simulation of the Bolund case

TL;DR: In this article, the authors used the IBM in conjunction with a large-eddy simulation (LES) to simulate the wind field around the Bolund Hill, Denmark, and make direct comparisons with field measurements.
Journal ArticleDOI

Large eddy simulation of controlled transition to turbulence

Taraneh Sayadi, +1 more
- 29 Nov 2012 - 
TL;DR: In this paper, a large eddy simulation of H-and K-type transitions in a spatially developing zero-pressure-gradient boundary layer at Ma∞ = 0.2 is investigated using several subgrid scale (SGS) models including constant coefficient Smagorinsky and Vreman models and their dynamic extensions, dynamic mixed scale-similarity, dynamic one-equation kinetic energy model, and global coefficient V reman models.
References
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Journal ArticleDOI

General circulation experiments with the primitive equations

TL;DR: In this article, an extended period numerical integration of a baroclinic primitive equation model has been made for the simulation and the study of the dynamics of the atmosphere's general circulation, and the solution corresponding to external gravitational propagation is filtered by requiring the vertically integrated divergence to vanish identically.
Journal ArticleDOI

Turbulence statistics in fully developed channel flow at low reynolds number

TL;DR: In this article, a direct numerical simulation of a turbulent channel flow is performed, where the unsteady Navier-Stokes equations are solved numerically at a Reynolds number of 3300, based on the mean centerline velocity and channel half-width, with about 4 million grid points.
Journal ArticleDOI

Renormalization group analysis of turbulence I. Basic theory

TL;DR: In this article, a dynamic renormalization group (RNG) method for hydrodynamic turbulence was developed, which uses dynamic scaling and invariance together with iterated perturbation methods, allowing us to evaluate transport coefficients and transport equations for the large scale (slow) modes.
Journal ArticleDOI

A numerical study of three-dimensional turbulent channel flow at large Reynolds numbers

TL;DR: In this article, the three-dimensional, primitive equations of motion have been integrated numerically in time for the case of turbulent, plane Poiseuille flow at very large Reynolds numbers.
Journal ArticleDOI

On Turbulent Flow Near a Wall

TL;DR: In this paper, the authors defined the distance from wall pipe radius pipe diameter mean local velocity parallel to wall velocity fluctuations parallel and normal to flow mass density coefficient of viscosity shear stress velocity correlation coefficient mixing length universal constant in I = Ky modified universal constant eddy viscosities size of roughness friction factor = 8rw/p V 2