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Journal ArticleDOI

A dynamic subgrid‐scale eddy viscosity model

Massimo Germano, +3 more
- 01 Jul 1991 - 
- Vol. 3, Iss: 7, pp 1760-1765
TLDR
In this article, a new eddy viscosity model is presented which alleviates many of the drawbacks of the existing subgrid-scale stress models, such as the inability to represent correctly with a single universal constant different turbulent fields in rotating or sheared flows, near solid walls, or in transitional regimes.
Abstract
One major drawback of the eddy viscosity subgrid‐scale stress models used in large‐eddy simulations is their inability to represent correctly with a single universal constant different turbulent fields in rotating or sheared flows, near solid walls, or in transitional regimes. In the present work a new eddy viscosity model is presented which alleviates many of these drawbacks. The model coefficient is computed dynamically as the calculation progresses rather than input a priori. The model is based on an algebraic identity between the subgrid‐scale stresses at two different filtered levels and the resolved turbulent stresses. The subgrid‐scale stresses obtained using the proposed model vanish in laminar flow and at a solid boundary, and have the correct asymptotic behavior in the near‐wall region of a turbulent boundary layer. The results of large‐eddy simulations of transitional and turbulent channel flow that use the proposed model are in good agreement with the direct simulation data.

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Citations
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Journal ArticleDOI

Dynamic subgrid‐scale models for momentum and scalar fluxes in large‐eddy simulations of neutrally stratified atmospheric boundary layers over heterogeneous terrain

TL;DR: In this paper, scale-dependent dynamic SGS models are used in conjunction with Lagrangian averaging to compute both the Smagorinsky coefficient and the SGS Schmidt (or Prandtl) number dynamically as the flow evolves in both space and time based on the local dynamics of the resolved scales.
Journal ArticleDOI

Flow in a Centrifugal Pump Impeller at Design and Off-Design Conditions—Part II: Large Eddy Simulations

TL;DR: In this article, the effect of the subgrid scales has been modeled through a localized dynamic Smagorinsky model implemented in the commercial CFD code FINE/Turbo, and a detailed analysis of the results of LES at design load, Q =Q d, and severe off-design conditions, at quarter-load Q=0.25Q d, is presented.
Journal ArticleDOI

Scale-Similar Models for Large-Eddy Simulations

TL;DR: In this paper, Meneveau et al. applied the Lagrangian-ensemble approach to the simulation of two flows, a high Reynolds number plane channel flow and a three-dimensional, nonequilibrium flow.
Journal ArticleDOI

A Variational Multiscale Method for the Large Eddy Simulation of Compressible Turbulent Flows on Unstructured Meshes - Application to vortex shedding

TL;DR: The variational multiscale formulation of large eddy simulations developed by Hughes and his co-workers for incompressible turbulent flows was first extended to the case of compressible turbulent flow as discussed by the authors.
Journal ArticleDOI

Large eddy simulation study of scalar transport in fully developed wind-turbine array boundary layers

TL;DR: In this paper, a suite of large eddy simulations of an infinite (fully developed) wind turbine array boundary layer, including scalar transport from the ground surface without stratification, is performed.
References
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Journal ArticleDOI

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Journal ArticleDOI

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Journal ArticleDOI

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Journal ArticleDOI

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Journal ArticleDOI

On Turbulent Flow Near a Wall

TL;DR: In this paper, the authors defined the distance from wall pipe radius pipe diameter mean local velocity parallel to wall velocity fluctuations parallel and normal to flow mass density coefficient of viscosity shear stress velocity correlation coefficient mixing length universal constant in I = Ky modified universal constant eddy viscosities size of roughness friction factor = 8rw/p V 2