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Journal ArticleDOI

A dynamic subgrid‐scale eddy viscosity model

Massimo Germano, +3 more
- 01 Jul 1991 - 
- Vol. 3, Iss: 7, pp 1760-1765
TLDR
In this article, a new eddy viscosity model is presented which alleviates many of the drawbacks of the existing subgrid-scale stress models, such as the inability to represent correctly with a single universal constant different turbulent fields in rotating or sheared flows, near solid walls, or in transitional regimes.
Abstract
One major drawback of the eddy viscosity subgrid‐scale stress models used in large‐eddy simulations is their inability to represent correctly with a single universal constant different turbulent fields in rotating or sheared flows, near solid walls, or in transitional regimes. In the present work a new eddy viscosity model is presented which alleviates many of these drawbacks. The model coefficient is computed dynamically as the calculation progresses rather than input a priori. The model is based on an algebraic identity between the subgrid‐scale stresses at two different filtered levels and the resolved turbulent stresses. The subgrid‐scale stresses obtained using the proposed model vanish in laminar flow and at a solid boundary, and have the correct asymptotic behavior in the near‐wall region of a turbulent boundary layer. The results of large‐eddy simulations of transitional and turbulent channel flow that use the proposed model are in good agreement with the direct simulation data.

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Citations
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Journal ArticleDOI

On the magnitude and variability of subgrid-scale eddy-diffusion coefficients in the atmospheric surface layer

TL;DR: In this article, a field study [Horizontal Arrays Turbulence Study (HATS)] specifically designed to measure turbulence quantities of interest in LES, such as the parameter cs, is conducted.
Journal ArticleDOI

A scale-aware subgrid model for quasi-geostrophic turbulence

TL;DR: Bachman et al. as mentioned in this paper introduced two methods for dynamically prescribing eddy-induced diffusivity, advection, and vis6 cosity appropriate for primitive equation models with resolutions permitting the forward potential enstrophy 7 cascade of quasigeostrophic dynamics.
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Flow characteristics and thermal performance in chevron type plate heat exchangers

TL;DR: In this article, an unsteady numerical analysis using large-eddy simulation (LES) was performed to investigate the fluid flow in chevron-type plate heat exchangers.
Journal ArticleDOI

Preferential concentration and relative velocity statistics of inertial particles in Navier-Stokes turbulence with and without filtering

TL;DR: In this paper, the radial distribution function (RDF) and the relative velocity measured along the line-of-centres of two particles are the key statistical inputs to the collision kernel for finite-inertia particles suspended in a turbulent flow.
Journal ArticleDOI

Effects of a three-dimensional hill on the wake characteristics of a model wind turbine

TL;DR: In this paper, the authors studied the spatial evolution of a turbine wake downwind of a three-dimensional sinusoidal hill using large-eddy simulations and wind tunnel measurements, and the effect of the hill turbine spacing was investigated through a comparative analysis with the turbine wake results in the undisturbed turbulent boundary layer.
References
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Journal ArticleDOI

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Journal ArticleDOI

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Journal ArticleDOI

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TL;DR: In this article, a dynamic renormalization group (RNG) method for hydrodynamic turbulence was developed, which uses dynamic scaling and invariance together with iterated perturbation methods, allowing us to evaluate transport coefficients and transport equations for the large scale (slow) modes.
Journal ArticleDOI

A numerical study of three-dimensional turbulent channel flow at large Reynolds numbers

TL;DR: In this article, the three-dimensional, primitive equations of motion have been integrated numerically in time for the case of turbulent, plane Poiseuille flow at very large Reynolds numbers.
Journal ArticleDOI

On Turbulent Flow Near a Wall

TL;DR: In this paper, the authors defined the distance from wall pipe radius pipe diameter mean local velocity parallel to wall velocity fluctuations parallel and normal to flow mass density coefficient of viscosity shear stress velocity correlation coefficient mixing length universal constant in I = Ky modified universal constant eddy viscosities size of roughness friction factor = 8rw/p V 2