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Journal ArticleDOI

A dynamic subgrid‐scale eddy viscosity model

Massimo Germano, +3 more
- 01 Jul 1991 - 
- Vol. 3, Iss: 7, pp 1760-1765
TLDR
In this article, a new eddy viscosity model is presented which alleviates many of the drawbacks of the existing subgrid-scale stress models, such as the inability to represent correctly with a single universal constant different turbulent fields in rotating or sheared flows, near solid walls, or in transitional regimes.
Abstract
One major drawback of the eddy viscosity subgrid‐scale stress models used in large‐eddy simulations is their inability to represent correctly with a single universal constant different turbulent fields in rotating or sheared flows, near solid walls, or in transitional regimes. In the present work a new eddy viscosity model is presented which alleviates many of these drawbacks. The model coefficient is computed dynamically as the calculation progresses rather than input a priori. The model is based on an algebraic identity between the subgrid‐scale stresses at two different filtered levels and the resolved turbulent stresses. The subgrid‐scale stresses obtained using the proposed model vanish in laminar flow and at a solid boundary, and have the correct asymptotic behavior in the near‐wall region of a turbulent boundary layer. The results of large‐eddy simulations of transitional and turbulent channel flow that use the proposed model are in good agreement with the direct simulation data.

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Citations
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Journal ArticleDOI

Assessment of Various Turbulence Models for Transitional Flows in an Enclosed Environment (RP-1271)

TL;DR: In this article, the authors evaluated the performance of eight turbulence models for transient airflow in an enclosed environment using experimental data obtained in a room and found that the large-eddy-simulation (LES) model was the most accurate and stable.
Journal ArticleDOI

Application of Large-Eddy Simulation to Supersonic Compression Ramps

TL;DR: In this article, large-eddy simulations of supersonic compression-ramp flowfields were performed by a high-order numerical method, utilizing the Smagorinsky dynamic subgrid-scale model to account for spatially underresolved stresses.
Journal ArticleDOI

Discrete filters for large eddy simulation

TL;DR: In this article, a theoretical study of discrete filters in physical space is performed, and equivalence classes for the discrete filters are defined, based either on a differential approximation or the associated transfer function.
Journal ArticleDOI

Subgrid‐scale energy transfer in the near‐wall region of turbulent flows

TL;DR: In this article, the velocity fields are split into three parts: a statistically stationary mean flow, the resolved, and the unresolved turbulent fluctuations, based on the application of a cutoff filter in spectral space.
Journal ArticleDOI

Modeling turbulent flow over fractal trees with renormalized numerical simulation

TL;DR: In this article, a new numerical modeling technique called renormalized numerical simulation (RNS) is introduced to address this fundamental difficulty and avoid the need to resolve all the small-scale branches of the fractal.
References
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Journal ArticleDOI

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Journal ArticleDOI

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Journal ArticleDOI

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TL;DR: In this article, the three-dimensional, primitive equations of motion have been integrated numerically in time for the case of turbulent, plane Poiseuille flow at very large Reynolds numbers.
Journal ArticleDOI

On Turbulent Flow Near a Wall

TL;DR: In this paper, the authors defined the distance from wall pipe radius pipe diameter mean local velocity parallel to wall velocity fluctuations parallel and normal to flow mass density coefficient of viscosity shear stress velocity correlation coefficient mixing length universal constant in I = Ky modified universal constant eddy viscosities size of roughness friction factor = 8rw/p V 2