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Journal ArticleDOI

A new experimental determination of the relationship between the Hall mobility and the hole concentration in heavily doped p-type silicon

TLDR
The relationship between the Hall mobility and the hole concentration in p-type silicon was experimentally investigated in this article, where Boron and gallium were used as dopants; their doping was done by either the ion implantation or the diffusion technique.
Abstract
The relationship between the Hall mobility and the hole concentration in p-type silicon were experimentally investigated. Boron and gallium were used as dopants; their doping was done by either the ion implantation or the diffusion technique. It was found that the relationships for boron-doped specimens and for gallium-doped specimens for the heavily doped range are considerably different from each other. Both of these relationships are also different from the so-called Irvin curve which is well known as a standard relationship between the mobility of carriers and the impurity concentration, but the relationship for boron doping is almost consistent with that of Thurber et al., if the Hall mobility factor is reasonably taken into account.

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Citations
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Journal ArticleDOI

The maximum possible conversion efficiency of silicon‐germanium thermoelectric generators

TL;DR: In this paper, a model employing one valence band and two conduction bands has been used and detailed calculations for the efficiency of a thermoelectric generator made from a 70% Si-30% Ge alloy have been made over the temperature range from 300 to 1300 K. The utility/futility of GaP additions and grain boundary scattering as methods to increase the efficiency is discussed.
Journal ArticleDOI

A simulation model for the density of states and for incomplete ionization in crystalline silicon. II. Investigation of Si:As and Si:B and usage in device simulation

TL;DR: Altermatt et al. as mentioned in this paper extended the parametrization of the density of states and of incomplete ionization (ii) to arsenic-and boron-doped crystalline silicon.
Journal ArticleDOI

Micro-four-point Probe Hall effect Measurement method

TL;DR: In this article, the electrostatic potential resulting from current flow in a conductive filamentary sheet with insulating barriers and with a magnetic field applied normal to the plane of the sheet is derived for characterization of semiconductor thin films without need for conventional Hall effect geometries and metal contact pads.
Journal ArticleDOI

Thermal stability of dopants in laser annealed silicon

TL;DR: In this article, a comprehensive study of the deactivation kinetics of common dopants (P, B, and Sb) across a range of concentrations and annealing conditions is presented.
Journal ArticleDOI

A comparative study of dopant activation in boron, BF/sub 2/, arsenic, and phosphorus implanted silicon

TL;DR: In this article, a relatively long time anneals were performed in a conventional tungsten-based RTA to investigate the activation mechanisms of dopant in silicon, and the activation was monitored using Hall measurement, where the rate of electrical activation was considered by measuring the time it takes to reach 50% activation.
References
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Proceedings Article

Physics of semiconductor devices

S. M. Sze
Journal ArticleDOI

Modeling of carrier mobility against carrier concentration in arsenic-, phosphorus-, and boron-doped silicon

TL;DR: In this article, the electron mobility data for both arsenic-and boron-doped silicon are presented in the high doping range, and it is shown that electron mobility is significantly lower in As-and Boron-Doped silicon for carrier concentrations higher than 1019cm-3.
Journal ArticleDOI

Resistivity of bulk silicon and of diffused layers in silicon

TL;DR: In this paper, the resistivity and impurity concentration in heavily doped silicon are reported and incorporated in a graph showing the resistivities (at T = 300°K) of n-and p-type silicon as a function of donor or acceptor concentration.
Journal ArticleDOI

Electron scattering by ionized impurities in semiconductors

TL;DR: The early foundations based on the Born approximation and their subsequent refinements are discussed thoroughly in this article, and the phase shift method which is not restricted to the Born approximations is also presented.
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