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Journal ArticleDOI

A Primer on 3GPP Narrowband Internet of Things

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TLDR
How NB-IoT addresses key IoT requirements such as deployment flexibility, low device complexity, long battery lifetime, support of massive numbers of devices in a cell, and significant coverage extension beyond existing cellular technologies is described.
Abstract
Narrowband Internet of Things (NB-IoT) is a new cellular technology introduced in 3GPP Release 13 for providing wide-area coverage for IoT. This article provides an overview of the air interface of NB-IoT. We describe how NB-IoT addresses key IoT requirements such as deployment flexibility, low device complexity, long battery lifetime, support of massive numbers of devices in a cell, and significant coverage extension beyond existing cellular technologies. We also share the various design rationales during the standardization of NB-IoT in Release 13 and point out several open areas for future evolution of NB-IoT.

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Citations
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Journal ArticleDOI

A comparative study of LPWAN technologies for large-scale IoT deployment

TL;DR: It is shown that Sigfox and LoRa are advantageous in terms of battery lifetime, capacity, and cost, and NB-IoT offers benefits interms of latency and quality of service.
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Satellite Communications in the New Space Era: A Survey and Future Challenges

TL;DR: In this article, the authors present a survey of the state of the art in satellite communications, while highlighting the most promising open research topics, such as new constellation types, on-board processing capabilities, non-terrestrial networks and space-based data collection/processing.
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Toward Massive Machine Type Communications in Ultra-Dense Cellular IoT Networks: Current Issues and Machine Learning-Assisted Solutions

TL;DR: In this paper, the authors present a framework for the performance analysis of transmission scheduling with the QoS support along with the issues involved in short data packet transmission in the mMTC scenario and provide a detailed overview of the existing and emerging solutions toward addressing RAN congestion problem.
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Energy-Harvesting Wireless Sensor Networks (EH-WSNs): A Review

TL;DR: The state-of-the-art in energy-harvesting WSNs for environmental monitoring applications, including Animal Tracking, Air Quality Monitoring, Water quality Monitoring, and Disaster Monitoring, are reviewed to improve the ecosystem and human life.
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Wearable sensor devices for early detection of Alzheimer disease using dynamic time warping algorithm

TL;DR: This paper uses dynamic time warping (DTW) algorithm to compare the various shapes of foot movements collected from the wearable IoT devices to evaluate the effectiveness of the DTW method for Alzheimer disease diagnosis.
References
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Proceedings ArticleDOI

Fog computing and its role in the internet of things

TL;DR: This paper argues that the above characteristics make the Fog the appropriate platform for a number of critical Internet of Things services and applications, namely, Connected Vehicle, Smart Grid, Smart Cities, and, in general, Wireless Sensors and Actuators Networks (WSANs).
Book

4G: LTE/LTE-Advanced for Mobile Broadband

TL;DR: In this article, the authors focus on LTE with full updates including LTE-Advanced to provide a complete picture of the LTE system, including the physical layer, access procedures, broadcast, relaying, spectrum and RF characteristics, and system performance.
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Machine-type communications: current status and future perspectives toward 5G systems

TL;DR: This study presents a roadmap from the current cellular technologies toward fully MTC-capable 5G mobile systems, and provides a clear mapping between the main MTC service requirements and their associated challenges.
Journal ArticleDOI

Random Access Preamble Design and Detection for 3GPP Narrowband IoT Systems

TL;DR: Simulation results on NPRACH performance including detection rate, false alarm rate, and time-of-arrival estimation accuracy are presented to shed light on the overall potential of NB-IoT systems.
Proceedings ArticleDOI

Performance Evaluation of NB-IoT Coverage

TL;DR: A detailed evaluation of the coverage performance of NBIoT is provided and it is shown that it achieves a coverage enhancement of up to 20 dB when compared with existing LTE technology.
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