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Active metasurface for reconfigurable reflectors

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TLDR
In this paper, a metasurface composed of active unit cells incorporating voltage-controlled varactor diodes, where the dispersion responses of the cells can be tailored, is proposed to overcome the limitations of passive surfaces.
Abstract
Metasurfaces relying solely on passive unit cells printed on a dielectric substrate present limited characteristics due to their intrinsic dispersions. A metasurface composed of active unit cells incorporating voltage-controlled varactor diodes, where the dispersion responses of the cells can be tailored, is proposed to overcome the limitations of passive metasurfaces. Two functionalities are numerically and experimentally demonstrated from the active metasurface used as an electronically reconfigurable reflector. First, we show that anomalous reflection properties can be produced within a broad frequency range and second, we show that the direction of the reflected beam can be scanned within an angular range.

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Block Copolymer Directed Metamaterials and Metasurfaces for Novel Optical Devices

TL;DR: In this paper, the authors focus on the engineering of the optical properties for metamaterials active in the visible and near-infrared (IR) wavelength range, and highlight unexplored opportunities offered by block copolymer (BCP) self-assembly.
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Reconfigurable intelligent surfaces for smart wireless environments: channel estimation, system design and applications in 6G networks

TL;DR: An overview of the RIS-aided wireless systems, including the reflection principle, channel estimation, and system design is provided, and two types of emerging RIS systems are considered: RIS- aided wireless communications (RAWC and RIS-based information transmission (RBIT), where the RIS plays the role of the reflector and the transmitter, respectively.
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Dynamically Controlling Spatial Energy Distribution with a Holographic Metamirror for Adaptive Focusing

TL;DR: In this article, a holographic metamirror implementing proper phase-profile distributions necessary to dynamically control the focal spot is designed, and near-field measurements are performed to demonstrate energy focusing at predicted focal points.
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Ultrathin active polarization-selective metasurface at X-band frequencies

TL;DR: In this article, an ultrathin active polarization-selective metasurface is designed and optimized for operation in the X band, which provides over 35 dB of input-output isolation achieved through orthogonal polarizations, which ensures stable operation.
Journal ArticleDOI

Spatial wave control using a self-biased nonlinear metasurface at microwave frequencies

TL;DR: In this paper, a passive wideband nonlinear metasurface is manifested, which is composed of embedded L−shape and Γ−shape meta-atoms with PIN-diode elements.
References
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Journal ArticleDOI

Experimental Verification of a Negative Index of Refraction

TL;DR: These experiments directly confirm the predictions of Maxwell's equations that n is given by the negative square root ofɛ·μ for the frequencies where both the permittivity and the permeability are negative.
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Metamaterial Electromagnetic Cloak at Microwave Frequencies

TL;DR: This work describes here the first practical realization of a cloak of invisibility, constructed with the use of artificially structured metamaterials, designed for operation over a band of microwave frequencies.
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Light Propagation with Phase Discontinuities: Generalized Laws of Reflection and Refraction

TL;DR: In this article, a two-dimensional array of optical resonators with spatially varying phase response and subwavelength separation can imprint phase discontinuities on propagating light as it traverses the interface between two media.
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Flat Optics With Designer Metasurfaces

TL;DR: This Review focuses on recent developments on flat, ultrathin optical components dubbed 'metasurfaces' that produce abrupt changes over the scale of the free-space wavelength in the phase, amplitude and/or polarization of a light beam.
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Sub-Diffraction-Limited Optical Imaging with a Silver Superlens

TL;DR: This work demonstrated sub–diffraction-limited imaging with 60-nanometer half-pitch resolution, or one-sixth of the illumination wavelength, using silver as a natural optical superlens and showed that arbitrary nanostructures can be imaged with good fidelity.
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