Journal ArticleDOI
Adaptive Decentralized Droop Controller to Preserve Power Sharing Stability of Paralleled Inverters in Distributed Generation Microgrids
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In this paper, an adaptive decentralized droop controller of paralleled inverter-based distributed generation (DG) units is presented to preserve the power sharing stability, which is based on the static droop characteristics combined with an adaptive transient droop function.Abstract:
This paper addresses the low-frequency relative stability problem in paralleled inverter-based distributed generation (DG) units in microgrids. In the sense of the small-signal dynamics of a microgrid, it can be shown that as the demanded power of each inverter changes, the low-frequency modes of the power sharing dynamics drift to new locations and the relative stability is remarkably affected, and eventually, instability can be yielded. To preserve the power sharing stability, an adaptive decentralized droop controller of paralleled inverter-based DG units is presented in this paper. The proposed power sharing strategy is based on the static droop characteristics combined with an adaptive transient droop function. Unlike conventional droop controllers, which yield 1-DOF tunable controller, the proposed droop controller yields 2-DOF tunable controller. Subsequently, the dynamic performance of the power sharing mechanism can be adjusted, without affecting the static droop gain, to damp the oscillatory modes of the power sharing controller. To account for the power modes immigration at different loading conditions, the transient droop gains are adaptively scheduled via small-signal analysis of the power sharing mechanism along the loading trajectory of each DG unit to yield the desired transient and steady-state response. The gain adaptation scheme utilizes the filtered active and reactive powers as indices; therefore, a stable and smooth power injection performance can be obtained at different loading conditions. The adaptive nature of the proposed controller ensures active damping of power oscillations at different operating conditions, and yields a stable and robust performance of the paralleled inverter system.read more
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Journal ArticleDOI
Trends in Microgrid Control
Daniel E. Olivares,Ali Mehrizi-Sani,Amir H. Etemadi,Claudio A. Canizares,Reza Iravani,Mehrdad Kazerani,Amir H. Hajimiragha,Oriol Gomis-Bellmunt,Maryam Saeedifard,Rodrigo Palma-Behnke,Guillermo Jimenez-Estevez,Nikos Hatziargyriou +11 more
TL;DR: The major issues and challenges in microgrid control are discussed, and a review of state-of-the-art control strategies and trends is presented; a general overview of the main control principles (e.g., droop control, model predictive control, multi-agent systems).
Journal ArticleDOI
Advanced Control Architectures for Intelligent Microgrids—Part I: Decentralized and Hierarchical Control
TL;DR: Decentralized, distributed, and hierarchical control of grid-connected and islanded microgrids that mimic the behavior of the mains grid is reviewed.
Journal ArticleDOI
An Accurate Power Control Strategy for Power-Electronics-Interfaced Distributed Generation Units Operating in a Low-Voltage Multibus Microgrid
Yun Wei Li,Ching-Nan Kao +1 more
TL;DR: In this article, a power control strategy for a low-voltage microgrid is proposed, where the mainly resistive line impedance, the unequal impedance among distributed generation (DG) units, and the microgrid load locations make the conventional frequency and voltage droop method unpractical.
Journal ArticleDOI
Low-Voltage Bipolar-Type DC Microgrid for Super High Quality Distribution
TL;DR: In this paper, a low-voltage bipolar-type dc microgrid is proposed to supply super high quality power with three-wire dc distribution line. But, the proposed system is not suitable for large-scale systems.
Journal ArticleDOI
Synchronization and power sharing for droop-controlled inverters in islanded microgrids
TL;DR: This work shows that a network of loads and DC/AC inverters equipped with power-frequency droop controllers can be cast as a Kuramoto model of phase-coupled oscillators, and proposes a distributed integral controller based on averaging algorithms, which dynamically regulates the system frequency in the presence of a time-varying load.
References
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Journal Article
Power Electronics as Efficient Interface in Dispersed Power Generation Systems
TL;DR: In this article, power electronics, the technology of efficiently processing electric power, play an essential part in the integration of the dispersed generation units for good efficiency and high performance of the power systems.