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Adsorption and Switching Properties of Azobenzene Derivatives on Different Noble Metal Surfaces: Au(111), Cu(111), and Au(100)

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TLDR
In this article, the adsorption and switching behavior of 3,3′,5,5′-tetra-tert-butylazobenzene (meta-TBA) were investigated by low-temperature scanning tunneling microscopy on three different metal substrates: Au(111), Cu(111, and Au(100).
Abstract
The adsorption and switching behavior of 3,3′,5,5′-tetra-tert-butylazobenzene (meta-TBA) are investigated by low-temperature scanning tunneling microscopy on three different metal substrates: Au(111), Cu(111), and Au(100). The trans state is the most stable configuration after adsorption, displaying similar appearances in the STM images, independent of the substrate. However, the self-assembly and switching behavior is highly dependent on the chemistry and corrugation of the surface. On the Au(111) surface, the tip-induced isomerization is probed successfully and different driving mechanisms are characterized. The experimental images are in good agreement with calculated ones. However, the switching effect is completely suppressed on Cu(111) and Au(100).

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Photoswitches: From Molecules to Materials

TL;DR: Moving from supramolecular systems in solution to surfaces and finally to bulk materials, important design concepts are discussed, emphasizing both the challenges as well as the great promise of such truly advanced materials.
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Electrically driven directional motion of a four-wheeled molecule on a metal surface

TL;DR: This work presents a molecule with four functional units—the authors' previously reported rotary motors—that undergo continuous and defined conformational changes upon sequential electronic and vibrational excitation and provides a starting point for the exploration of more sophisticated molecular mechanical systems with directionally controlled motion.
Journal ArticleDOI

Quantum Chemical Investigation of Thermal Cis-to-Trans Isomerization of Azobenzene Derivatives: Substituent Effects, Solvent Effects, and Comparison to Experimental Data

TL;DR: Quantum chemical calculations of various azobenzene (AB) derivatives have been carried out with the goal to describe the energetics and kinetics of their thermal cis --> trans isomerization, giving usually reliable activation energies and enthalpies when compared to experimentally determined values.
Journal ArticleDOI

Controlling intramolecular hydrogen transfer in a porphycene molecule with single atoms or molecules located nearby

TL;DR: By placing, with atomic precision, a copper adatom close to a porphycene molecule, it is found that the tautomerization rates could be tuned up and down in a controlled fashion, surprisingly also at rather large separations.
Journal ArticleDOI

Spatial periodicity in molecular switching

TL;DR: It is shown that azobenzene derivatives in the trans form, adsorbed in a homogeneous two-dimensional layer, can be collectively switched with spatial selectivity, thus forming a periodic pattern of cis isomers, demonstrating a conceptually new approach to spatially addressing single functional molecules.
References
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Conductance Switching in Single Molecules Through Conformational Changes

TL;DR: Over time the conductance switching of single and bundled phenylene ethynylene oligomers isolated in matrices of alkanethiolate monolayers is tracked, concluding that the switching is a result of conformational changes in the molecules or bundles, rather than electrostatic effects of charge transfer.
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TL;DR: In revealing the crucial role of thermal, stochastic, and quantum-tunneling processes, experiments on individual molecules using scanning probe microscopies suggest that dynamics is inescapable and may play a decisive role in the evolution of nanotechnology.
Journal ArticleDOI

Electric field-induced isomerization of azobenzene by STM

TL;DR: The electric field applied between the tip of a scanning tunneling microscope and a metallic surface is shown to induce the reversible trans-cis isomerization of single azobenzene derivatives adsorbed on a Au(111) surface.
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