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Open AccessJournal ArticleDOI

Alignment and integration of spatial transcriptomics data

Don Ryan
- 01 May 2022 - 
- Vol. 19, Iss: 5, pp 567-575
TLDR
In this paper , a probabilistic alignment of ST experiments (PASTE) is proposed to align and integrate multiple adjacent tissue slices using an optimal transport formulation that models both transcriptional similarity and physical distances between spots.
Abstract
Spatial transcriptomics (ST) measures mRNA expression across thousands of spots from a tissue slice while recording the two-dimensional (2D) coordinates of each spot. We introduce probabilistic alignment of ST experiments (PASTE), a method to align and integrate ST data from multiple adjacent tissue slices. PASTE computes pairwise alignments of slices using an optimal transport formulation that models both transcriptional similarity and physical distances between spots. PASTE further combines pairwise alignments to construct a stacked 3D alignment of a tissue. Alternatively, PASTE can integrate multiple ST slices into a single consensus slice. We show that PASTE accurately aligns spots across adjacent slices in both simulated and real ST data, demonstrating the advantages of using both transcriptional similarity and spatial information. We further show that the PASTE integrated slice improves the identification of cell types and differentially expressed genes compared with existing approaches that either analyze single ST slices or ignore spatial information.

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Citations
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Journal ArticleDOI

Methods and applications for single-cell and spatial multi-omics

TL;DR: In this article , the authors highlight advances in the fast-developing field of single-cell and spatial multi-omics technologies (also known as multimodal omics approaches), and the computational strategies needed to integrate information across these molecular layers.
Journal ArticleDOI

OUP accepted manuscript

TL;DR: Wang et al. as discussed by the authors proposed a method to decompose cell types from spatial mixtures by leveraging topic profiles trained from single-cell transcriptomics, which can be used to integrate successive sections and reconstruct the 3D architecture of tissues.
Journal ArticleDOI

Single-cell analyses of axolotl telencephalon organization, neurogenesis, and regeneration

TL;DR: These analyses yield insights into the organization, evolution, and regeneration of a tetrapod nervous system as well as inferred transcriptional dynamics and gene regulatory relationships of postembryonic, region-specific neurogenesis and unraveled conserved differentiation signatures.
Journal ArticleDOI

BASS: multi-scale and multi-sample analysis enables accurate cell type clustering and spatial domain detection in spatial transcriptomic studies

Zhengrong Li, +1 more
- 04 Aug 2022 - 
TL;DR: In this article , a Bayesian hierarchical modeling framework is proposed to perform cell type clustering at the single-cell scale and spatial domain detection at the tissue regional scale, with the two tasks carried out simultaneously within a hierarchical model.
Journal ArticleDOI

BASS: multi-scale and multi-sample analysis enables accurate cell type clustering and spatial domain detection in spatial transcriptomic studies

Zhengrong Li, +1 more
- 04 Aug 2022 - 
TL;DR: In this paper , a Bayesian hierarchical modeling framework is proposed to perform cell type clustering at the single-cell scale and spatial domain detection at the tissue regional scale, with the two tasks carried out simultaneously within a hierarchical model.
References
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TL;DR: A strategy to "anchor" diverse datasets together, enabling us to integrate single-cell measurements not only across scRNA-seq technologies, but also across different modalities.
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A survey of image registration techniques

TL;DR: This paper organizes this material by establishing the relationship between the variations in the images and the type of registration techniques which can most appropriately be applied, and establishing a framework for understanding the merits and relationships between the wide variety of existing techniques.
Journal ArticleDOI

SCANPY: large-scale single-cell gene expression data analysis

TL;DR: This work presents Scanpy, a scalable toolkit for analyzing single-cell gene expression data that includes methods for preprocessing, visualization, clustering, pseudotime and trajectory inference, differential expression testing, and simulation of gene regulatory networks, and AnnData, a generic class for handling annotated data matrices.
Journal ArticleDOI

A solution for the best rotation to relate two sets of vectors

TL;DR: In this paper, a simple procedure is derived which determines a best rotation of a given vector set into a second vector set by minimizing the weighted sum of squared deviations, which is generalized for any given metric constraint on the transformation.
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