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An experimental study on the performance and emission characteristics of a CI engine fuelled with Jatropha biodiesel and its blends with diesel

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TLDR
In this article, the performance and emission characteristics of a compression ignition engine using mixture of jatropha biodiesel and mineral diesel have been experimentally investigated and it was observed that brake specific fuel consumption increases with higher percentage of biodiesel in the blends.
Abstract
The performance and emission characteristics of a compression ignition engine using mixture of jatropha biodiesel and mineral diesel have been experimentally investigated. It is observed that brake specific fuel consumption increases with higher percentage of biodiesel in the blends. Brake thermal efficiency decreases with the increased percentage of biodiesel in the blends. The maximum efficiency is found to be 29.6% with pure diesel and 21.2% with pure biodiesel. Carbon mono-oxide and hydrocarbon emissions are improved with the addition of biodiesel to diesel. NOx emission is found to be increased with pure biodiesel by 24% compared to mineral diesel.

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Journal ArticleDOI

A comprehensive review of biodiesel as an alternative fuel for compression ignition engine

TL;DR: In this paper, the authors present a comprehensive review on the production, performance and emissions from a compression ignition engine using biodiesel as an alternative to fossil based diesel fuel, and the overall impression is that the performance of the engine slightly deteriorates with the use of biodiesel partially or fully instead of diesel.
Journal ArticleDOI

Investigation on performance, emission and combustion characteristics of variable compression engine fuelled with diesel, waste plastics oil blends

TL;DR: In this paper, the performance, combustion and emission characteristics of variable compression ratio engine fuelled with plastic oil, diesel and its blends with diethyl ether as an additive were investigated.
Journal ArticleDOI

Factors affecting the potential of Jatropha curcas for sustainable biodiesel production: A critical review

TL;DR: In this paper, the sole and interactive effect of various factors affecting the cultivation of Jatropha curcas for sustainable biodiesel production by reviewing more than 185 published articles was evaluated and compared with petrol diesel.
Journal ArticleDOI

The efficacy of multiple-criteria design matrix for biodiesel feedstock selection

TL;DR: In this article, the authors focused on technical aspects such as physico-chemical properties and fatty acid compositions of biodiesels in the screening process and evaluated the performance and cost of the biofuel.
Journal ArticleDOI

Feasibility of a new non-edible feedstock in diesel engine: Investigation of performance, emission and combustion characteristics

TL;DR: In this article, aamla biodiesel is used in different volumetric ratios of 25 %, 50 %, 75 % and 100 % as a fuel in a Compression-ignition (CI) engine.
References
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Journal ArticleDOI

Biofuels (alcohols and biodiesel) applications as fuels for internal combustion engines

TL;DR: In this article, a review of the production, characterization and current statuses of vegetable oil and biodiesel as well as the experimental research work carried out in various countries is presented.
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Combustion of fat and vegetable oil derived fuels in diesel engines

TL;DR: In this paper, the status of fat and oil derived diesel fuels with respect to fuel properties, engine performance, and emissions is reviewed, and it is concluded that the price of the feedstock fat or oil is the major factor determining biodiesel price.
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Triglycerides-based diesel fuels

TL;DR: The main advantages of using biodiesel are its renewability, better-quality exhaust gas emissions, its biodegradability and given that all the organic carbon present is photosynthetic in origin, it does not contribute to a rise in the level of carbon dioxide in the atmosphere and consequently to the greenhouse effect as mentioned in this paper.
Journal ArticleDOI

Influence of fatty acid composition of raw materials on biodiesel properties.

TL;DR: A triangular graph based on the composition in monounsaturated, polyunsaturated and saturated methyl esters was built in order to predict the critical parameters of European standard for whatever biodiesel, known its composition.
Journal ArticleDOI

Biodiesel: an overview

TL;DR: The importance of biodiesel production was analyzed based on scientific articles and patents as discussed by the authors, and critical analysis was presented on the most used oil sources, the catalysts and the methods to verify the transesterification yields.
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