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Journal ArticleDOI

An Overview of Novel Adjuvants Designed for Improving Vaccine Efficacy

TLDR
This review focuses on several promising adjuvants that are currently at various stages of development or clinical evaluation, and summarizes recent work conducted in various laboratories to develop novel lipid-containing adjuvant.
About
This article is published in Trends in Pharmacological Sciences.The article was published on 2017-09-01. It has received 181 citations till now. The article focuses on the topics: Vaccine efficacy.

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Combination Cancer Therapy with Immune Checkpoint Blockade: Mechanisms and Strategies.

TL;DR: A framework for rationally designing combination therapy strategies based on enhancing major discriminatory functions of the immune system that are corrupted by cancer-namely, antigenicity, adjuvanticity, and homeostatic feedback inhibition is discussed.
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Optimizing the utilization of aluminum adjuvants in vaccines: you might just get what you want.

TL;DR: The properties of aluminum adjuvants are reviewed and those elements that are critical to optimize vaccine performance are highlighted, which will ultimately contribute to the successful development of newer, more effective and safer vaccines.
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Lipid-Based Nanoparticles in the Clinic and Clinical Trials: From Cancer Nanomedicine to COVID-19 Vaccines

TL;DR: A review of lipid nanoparticles for various applications, ranging from cancer nanomedicines to COVID-19 vaccines, is presented in this article, focusing on the innovations that have obtained regulatory approval or that are in clinical trials.
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Next-generation influenza vaccines: opportunities and challenges

TL;DR: Approaches to improve vaccine efficacy which harness new insights from influenza antigen structure and human immunity are discussed, highlighting major targets, vaccines in development and ongoing challenges.
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Liposomes used as a vaccine adjuvant-delivery system: From basics to clinical immunization.

TL;DR: This article describes in depth some critical issues relevant to the development of liposomes as a VADS, including principles underlying immunization, physicochemical properties of lipOSomes as the immunity-influencing factors, functional material modification to enhance immunostimulatory functions, the state-of-the-art liposome VADSs, as well as the marketed vaccines based on a liposom VADS.
References
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Journal ArticleDOI

Pathogen Recognition and Innate Immunity

TL;DR: New insights into innate immunity are changing the way the way the authors think about pathogenesis and the treatment of infectious diseases, allergy, and autoimmunity.
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Cutting Edge: Role of Toll-Like Receptor 1 in Mediating Immune Response to Microbial Lipoproteins

TL;DR: This paper showed that TLR1-deficient mice showed impaired proinflammatory cytokine production in response to 19-kDa lipoprotein and a synthetic triacylated lipopeptide.
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Mucosal immunity and vaccines

TL;DR: The properties of the mucosal immune system are reviewed and advances in the development of mucosal vaccines for protection against infections and for treatment of various inflammatory disorders are discussed.
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Discrimination of bacterial lipoproteins by Toll-like receptor 6

TL;DR: Results show that TLR6 recognizes MALP-2 cooperatively with TLR2, and appears to discriminate between the N-terminal lipoylated structures of MALp-2 and lipopeptides derived from other bacteria.
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Crystal Structure of the TLR1-TLR2 Heterodimer Induced by Binding of a Tri-Acylated Lipopeptide

TL;DR: It is proposed that formation of the TLR1-TLR2 heterodimer brings the intracellular TIR domains close to each other to promote dimerization and initiate signaling.
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